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Лучшие хирурги и специалисты не только Турции, но и мира. Лучшие пакетные предложения. Адвокатская защита в судебных органах Турции пациентов, пострадавших от недобросовестных и непрофессиональных хирургов, врачей, медицинских агенств. 3 min read 6 most frequently asked questions about anesthesia There are no baseless fears. Someone has had an unpleasant experience of anesthesia in a clinical hospital, and that was... Post not marked as liked 4 min read HOW TO CHOOSE A BREAST IMPLANT BY SHAPE AND VOLUME The eternal topic of breast prosthetics is the choice of a breast implant. At first glance, it may seem that how many people, so many... 1 like. Post not marked as liked 1 2 min read ПОДТЯЖКА БРОВЕЙ ИЛИ ПОДТЯЖКА ЛБА Меню страницы: 1. ЧТО ТАКОЕ ПОДТЯЖКА БРОВЕЙ? 2. КТО ОБРАЩАЕТСЯ ЗА ПОДТЯЖКОЙ? 3. КАКАЯ АНЕСТЕЗИЯ ИСПОЛЬЗУЕТСЯ? 4. ОБЩИЕ СВЕДЕНИЯ Брови... Post not marked as liked 2 min read Главное об офтальмологии в Турции Меню страницы: ДИАГНОСТИКА МЕТОДЫ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ВОССТАНОВЛЕНИЕ ЗРЕНИЯ СТОИМОСТЬ 80% случаев нарушения зрения могут быть обратимыми. В турецких... Post not marked as liked 4 min read Ринопластика в Турции Меню страницы: ЧТО ТАКОЕ РИНОПЛАСТИКА? ПОКАЗАНИЯ И ПРОТИВОПОКАЗАНИЯ К РИНОПЛАСТИКЕ ДИАГНОСТИКА И КОНСУЛЬТАЦИЯ ПЕРЕД РИНОПЛАСТИКОЙ МЕТОДЫ... Post not marked as liked 5 min read Главное о лечении рака в Турции Меню страницы: МЕТОДЫ ДИАГНОСТИКИ ДИАГНОСТИКА ОНКОЛОГИИ В ТУРЦИИ ЛЕЧЕНИЕ РАКА В ТУРЦИИ ИННОВАЦИОННАЯ МЕТОДИКА ЛЕЧЕНИЯ РАБОТА С БОЛЬНЫМИ... Post not marked as liked

Лучшие хирурги и специалисты не только Турции, но и мира. Лучшие пакетные предложения. Адвокатская защита в судебных органах Турции пациентов, пострадавших от недобросовестных и непрофессиональных хирургов, врачей, медицинских агенств. No posts published in this language yet Once posts are published, you’ll see them here.

Лучшие хирурги и специалисты не только Турции, но и мира. Лучшие пакетные предложения. Адвокатская защита в судебных органах Турции пациентов, пострадавших от недобросовестных и непрофессиональных хирургов, врачей, медицинских агенств. CARTSIOAMA TREATMENT IN TURKEY

Лучшие хирурги и специалисты не только Турции, но и мира. Лучшие пакетные предложения. Адвокатская защита в судебных органах Турции пациентов, пострадавших от недобросовестных и непрофессиональных хирургов, врачей, медицинских агенств. The main thing about PET-CT No posts published in this language yet Once posts are published, you’ll see them here.

Лучшие хирурги и специалисты не только Турции, но и мира. Лучшие пакетные предложения. Адвокатская защита в судебных органах Турции пациентов, пострадавших от недобросовестных и непрофессиональных хирургов, врачей, медицинских агенств. ONCOLOGY Cancer treatment in Turkey SECOND OPINION online Cancer diagnosis cost Cancer Treatment Cost The main thing about cancer treatment in Turkey How is cancer diagnosed? Prices in Turkey Establishing diagnosis Recovery Predictions Cancer treatments End stage cancer End stage cancer Metastatic cancer PRICE treatment and diagnosis in Turkey MELANOMA Melanoma treatment in Turkey. Price Vases Breast cancer treatment in Turkey. Rates Ceramics on the treatment of oncology in Turkey For bathroom Treatment in Turkey. Price Wallpaper Treatment in Turkey. Prices. KIDNEY CANCER Treatment and diagnostics in Turkey. Rates UTERINE CANCER Uterine cancer treatment in Turkey. Price CERVICAL CANCER Cervical cancer treatment in Turkey. Rates PANCREAS CANCER Treatment and diagnostics in Turkey. Rates Ovarian cancer Treatment in Turkey. Price Testicular cancer Treatment in Turkey. Prices. Accessories Customize it your way. Add the content you want. For kitchen Customize it your way. Add the content you want. Vases Customize it your way. Add the content you want. LUNGS' CANCER Lung cancer treatment in Turkey. Prices For bathroom Customize it your way. Add the content you want. Wallpaper Customize it your way. Add the content you want. ESOPHAGEAL CARCINOMA Treatment. Diagnostics. Forecasts. Prices.

Лучшие хирурги и специалисты не только Турции, но и мира. Лучшие пакетные предложения. Адвокатская защита в судебных органах Турции пациентов, пострадавших от недобросовестных и непрофессиональных хирургов, врачей, медицинских агенств. TREATMENT OF PROSTATE CANCER IN TURKEY MENU PAGES: 1. Why Do cancer patients go to Turkey for treatment and diagnostics? 2. Can prostate cancer be cured? 3. How to choose a clinic for prostate cancer treatment abroad? 4. What affects the cost of treatment? 5. What does the diagnosis include? 6. How is prostate cancer treated in Turkey? 7. Life after the prostate 7. COST OF TREATMENT AND DIAGNOSIS OF PROSTATE CANCER IN TURKEY 1. Why Do cancer patients go to Turkey for treatment and diagnostics? In Turkish clinics, an examination is available that allows you to accurately diagnose. For example, MRI-Fusion biopsy is a sampling of tumor tissue for histological examination, the progress of which is monitored using MRI. MRI-Fusion results are more accurate and informative for the doctor than ultrasound-guided biopsy, since during the procedure 30 tumor points are taken, not 12. The latest equipment has been installed in Turkish medical centers. It allows not only effective treatment, but also minimizes the risk of sexual and urinary dysfunction. For example, in Turkey, tumor removal is available on the Da Vinci robotic surgeon. This type of operation is more accurate than others, since a special camera enlarges the area to be operated by 20 times, and the computer system processes the doctor's movements, eliminating hand tremors. For radiation therapy, Turkish clinics use devices from 2013-2018. release, which irradiate tumors with an accuracy of 0.5 mm, therefore, practically do not affect the surrounding nerves and blood vessels. For comparison, in the CIS, devices were installed in 2003-2008 with an impact accuracy of several cm. In Turkey, patients receive high quality prostate cancer treatment at an affordable price. The level of equipment of the country's hospitals corresponds to that of American hospitals. Some Turkish clinics even entered the TOP of the most high-tech hospitals in the world from the Top Master's in Healthcare Administration. At the same time, the prices for treatment here are lower than in Germany and Israel. How to get prostate cancer treatment in Turkey? ➨ Medikal & Estetik Group collected leading clinics throughout Turkey that specialize in the treatment of prostate cancer. The rating is formed based on the choice of our patients. Leave a request on the site to receive detailed advice on the issues of interest and the cost of procedures. Our medical coordinator will help you choose the best medical center for your case and will organize your trip as soon as possible. You do not pay for Medikal & Estetik Group services! 2. Can prostate cancer be cured? According to the data American Society of Clinical Oncology , up to 100% of men who have received treatment for prostate cancer in the early stages, and about 30% in the later stages, survive the turn of 5 years. Therefore, it is important to start treatment immediately! At the same time, it is necessary to understand that each case is individual, and the result depends on the correctly selected methods, the patient's age, general health and the characteristics of the disease. 3. How to choose a clinic for prostate cancer treatment abroad? When choosing a clinic for prostate cancer treatment abroad, it is important to focus on: Urologist qualification. Find out about the doctor's experience - the number of years of experience, the percentage of patients with prostate cancer whom he helped to recover. It is important that the doctor undergoes regular training and internship in other countries, participates in the exchange of experience with foreign specialists. Techniques available at the medical center. In order for a man to receive treatment that is most effective in his case, and not the only one possible within a specific hospital, the clinic should use: low-traumatic and open operations, remote and contact radiation therapy, HIFU, chemotherapy, hormone and immunotherapy, cryoablation. Equipment level. In order for the treatment to be as effective as possible and to pass with a minimum risk of complications, the clinic must have the latest medical equipment. 4. What affects the cost of treatment? The main factor that determines the cost of prostate cancer treatment is the complex of prescribed procedures. At the same time, there are additional factors that affect the final receipt: The scope of diagnostics. If the patient has previously undergone some kind of examination, its results (for example, histological blocks and glasses, disks with MRI, CT and PET-CT) must be taken with you to the medical center. The doctors will review the materials, and if they are informative, the procedures will not have to be repeated. Selected country and medical center. Prices for prostate cancer treatment in a particular country depend on the level of economic development of the state. For example, the cost of robotic prostatectomy in Germany from $ 19,800, and in Turkey from $ 12,000. If we talk about the difference in prices in different hospitals in the same country, they depend on the type of medical institution (private / public) and its class. Additional non-medical services. Some hospitals provide free airport transfers and translation services, while others have to pay extra. The cost of surgery to remove prostate cancer is influenced by: Method of carrying out. Prostatectomy is performed laparoscopic, robotic, or traditional open method. The most expensive operation is with a Da Vinci robot, the average cost is with a laparoscope, the price for open surgery for prostate cancer is the lowest. It is important to understand that each of the procedures has its own indications and the choice depends on the stage of the disease and the type of tumor. The scope of the intervention. Depending on the extent of the tumor, the patient may be shown to remove only the prostate, or together with nearby lymph nodes. 1 2 3 4 5. What does the diagnosis include? The main diagnostic procedures for prostate cancer include: 1. Doctor's consultation and rectal-digital examination The doctor collects the medical history, gets acquainted with the results of the earlier diagnostics and conducts a study that allows you to identify any deviations from the norm in the size, shape and structure of the prostate gland. 2. General, biochemical blood tests and test for tumor markers (PSA) Laboratory blood tests determine abnormalities in the functioning of internal organs and the presence of the PSA protein in the blood, which is characteristic of prostate cancer. 3. Analysis of urine Determines the presence of an infection. 4. Transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) With its help, the doctor identifies a neoplasm. 5. 4KSCORE blood test This is an innovative diagnosis that allows you to determine whether a tumor is malignant or benign without a biopsy. If the procedure confirms the presence of cancer cells, the man is given an MRI-Fusion biopsy. 6.MRI-Fusion biopsy Under the supervision of MRI, specialists collect tumor tissue in order to conduct their laboratory examination. Unlike ultrasound-guided biopsy, MRI-Fusion results are more accurate and informative for the doctor, since during the procedure, 30 points are taken, not 12. 7. Histological examination of the tumor This is a laboratory analysis of the neoplasm, which determines the stage, the level of aggressiveness of the cancer and allows you to choose a treatment. 8. MRI or CT of the pelvic organs These diagnostic methods help assess the prevalence of the disease in adjacent tissues. 9. PSMA PET-CT with Gallium 68 The procedure allows you to identify secondary neoplasms (metastases) in distant organs or the return of cancer (relapse). 10. Radioisotope research Such a diagnosis helps to detect bone metastases and is indicated in the later stages of the disease. 6. How is prostate cancer treated in Turkey? The treatment plan for prostate carcinoma is based on the results of a comprehensive diagnosis, the general condition of the patient and his age. The main treatments for prostate cancer abroad include: 1. Operation TURP (transurethral resection of the prostate) TUR is indicated at stage 0 of the disease. It does not require external incisions, so recovery is faster than after other operations. During TURP, surgeons remove the growth with a special needle through the urethra. 2. Minimally invasive surgery This is the removal of the tumor through 4-5 small incisions - up to 2 cm. Such operations are indicated in the initial stages of cancer (1-3). Minimally invasive interventions include: Robotic prostatectomy for prostate cancer - with the da Vinci robot. This is a surgical unit, which the doctor controls with a special console. Such an operation is the most accurate method for removing the prostate, since the robot's camera enlarges the area to be operated by 10 times, and the computer system processes the doctor's movements, eliminating hand tremors. Laparoscopic prostatectomy for prostate cancer - the doctor performs this operation using a laparoscope. It consists of surgical instruments and a tube with a camera that transmits an image of the prostate gland to a monitor. 3. Open radical prostatectomy The procedure allows you to remove tumors for which a low-traumatic operation is not indicated (at 4 stages). Open radical prostatectomy is performed through 1 incision up to 12 cm in size on the anterior abdominal wall or an incision up to 4 cm between the scrotum and the anus. With a widespread malignant process, regional lymph nodes and seminal vesicles are additionally removed. 4. Cryosurgery (cryoablation) This is the freezing of the neoplasm with liquid nitrogen. As a result of exposure to low temperatures, malignant cells stop dividing and the tumor dies. 5. Orchiectomy (removal of the testicles) The goal of the procedure is to reduce testosterone production and prevent relapse. Orchiectomy is performed by surgeons in addition to prostatectomy. 6. Radiotherapy (radiation therapy) for prostate cancer During radiation therapy, the destruction of the tumor occurs due to the impact on it of radiation rays. For this, special devices are used - linear accelerators. In leading foreign hospitals, they are from 2013-2019. Such devices irradiate tumors with an accuracy of 0.5 mm, therefore, they practically do not harm the surrounding healthy tissues. This is especially important in radiation therapy for prostate tumors, since there are large vessels and nerves that are responsible for sexual and urinary functions nearby. 7. Brachytherapy for prostate cancer This is contact (internal) radiation therapy. Specialists place special radioactive grains into the tumor, which are 2.5 times smaller than a grain of rice. They irradiate the tumor pointwise without affecting the surrounding healthy tissue. Gradually the granules lose their charge. They remain in the prostate and are absolutely safe for the body. 8. HIFU-therapy (FUS-ablation) of prostate cancer This is a technique that destroys the tumor by exposure to ultrasound - high temperatures. 9. Immunotherapy (gene / biological therapy) During such treatment, a man takes medications that activate the immune system. Thanks to this, the body begins to fight the tumor on its own - to recognize cancer cells and destroy them. 9. Chemotherapy The patient takes chemotherapy drugs intravenously or in the form of tablets, which are carried with the blood flow to all organs and destroy metastases. 10. Radium 223 Xofigo (Xofigo Radium-223) These are injections of a radiopharmaceutical that accumulates in the bones and destroys metastases there. 11. Androgen deprivation / androgen suppressive therapy (hormone therapy) Its purpose is to stop the production of the hormone androgen, which promotes tumor growth. Such therapy is indicated for hormone-dependent neoplasm of the prostate, which metastases to distant organs and does not respond to other techniques. 12. Active surveillance (expectant tactics) for prostate cancer A tumor can develop for more than 10 years without affecting the general condition of the body. Therefore, for older patients with the initial stage of the disease, doctors may recommend a waiting tactic - not prescribe any treatment. At the same time, with the regularity determined by the specialist, the man must undergo an examination. If it shows the rapid growth of the tumor, doctors select the methods of therapy and surgery. 7. Life after prostate cancer How long does recovery and hospitalization take? How long it takes to recover from prostate tumor treatment depends on the man's age and general health, treatment plan, stage of cancer, and type of tumor. On average, recovery from prostatectomy takes 3 to 14 days (depending on the type of surgery). Doctors remove the urine catheter after 5-10 days. During this entire period, the patient is in the hospital. To get your pelvic floor muscles working properly, doctors may prescribe 3 days of physical therapy. Hospitalization after HIFU lasts up to 1 week, catheterization - 5-7 days. If a man underwent brachytherapy, he remains in the hospital for 1 day. Avoid prolonged contact with children and pregnant women for 2 months. During this time, the seeds lose 50% of their charge. Chemotherapy, radiation, hormonal and immunotherapy are performed on an outpatient basis. How to prevent relapse? To reduce the risk of recurrent prostate cancer, American Cancer Society recommends: to live an active lifestyle; keep weight normal; quit smoking. How often do you need to be diagnosed after treatment? The American Cancer Society recommends taking a PSA test every six months for 5 years. For a man who has been treated for advanced prostate cancer, the doctor may additionally prescribe a diagnosis, the purpose of which is to detect metastases in time, if any cancer cells were not destroyed during the previous treatment, and prescribe a new one. What Happens to Sexuality After Treatment? Doctors of foreign clinics own techniques that allow you to preserve erectile function: If the size of the tumor allows, operations are performed using a low-traumatic method - using a Da Vinci robot or a laparoscope. During such operations, the risk of damage to the nerves that are responsible for erectile function is reduced, in contrast to open surgery. For irradiation of cancer, the latest devices are used, which practically do not affect nearby healthy tissues (including nerves). It is important to understand that each case is individual and there can be no guarantees. Ask your doctor about the percentage of his patients who still have erectile function and the methods to help them return to their sex life in case of complications. How to organize medical treatment abroad? To get help in choosing a clinic and organizing prostate cancer treatment in Turkey, leave a request on our website . At a convenient time for you, the medical coordinator of Medikal & Estetik Group will contact you. Ask him all your questions about diagnostics, therapy and surgery, doctors, hospitals and the cost of treating prostate cancer. Together with the coordinator, you will select the best medical center for your case. So that we can book a consultation date for you at the clinic, the coordinating doctor will ask you to send him the available medical records and the results of the diagnostics that the patient underwent earlier. He will transfer them to the hospital of your choice, and within 1-5 days the medical center will send a preliminary program with prices. Need help? Doctors-coordinators will advise you and help you with the choice. Medikal & Estetik Group services are free for you and do not affect the clinic bill. Find a solution Coordinator of Medikal & Estetik Group help you find the best solution for prostate cancer treatment CHOOSE CLINIC 5 6 7 СТОИМОСТЬ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ И ДИАГНОСТИКИ РАКА ЖЕЛУДКА В ТУРЦИИ COST OF TREATMENT AND DIAGNOSIS OF PROSTATE CANCER IN TURKEY Xofigo Radium-223 From $ 12342 Radiation therapy from $ 8500 Comprehensive diagnostics of prostate cancer from $ 2200 Biopsy for prostate cancer from $ 450 CT (computed tomography) for prostate cancer from $ 50 PET-CT for prostate cancer from $ 500 Brachytherapy for prostate cancer on request Prostatectomy for prostate cancer from $ 7300 Prostatectomy with Da Vinci robot for prostate cancer from $ 12,000 Brachytherapy for prostate cancer from $ 2500 Chemotherapy for prostate cancer from $ 1000 Cyber Knife for Prostate Cancer from $ 6000 Da Vinci robotic system for prostate cancer from $ 16,000 HIFU therapy for prostate cancer on request Hormone therapy for prostate cancer on request Special diagnostic program for prostate cancer from $ 3901 Prostate cancer from $ 6560 Prostate cancer on request

Лучшие хирурги и специалисты не только Турции, но и мира. Лучшие пакетные предложения. Адвокатская защита в судебных органах Турции пациентов, пострадавших от недобросовестных и непрофессиональных хирургов, врачей, медицинских агенств. No posts published in this language yet Once posts are published, you’ll see them here.

Лучшие хирурги и специалисты не только Турции, но и мира. Лучшие пакетные предложения. Адвокатская защита в судебных органах Турции пациентов, пострадавших от недобросовестных и непрофессиональных хирургов, врачей, медицинских агенств. The main thing about plastic surgery in Turkey No posts published in this language yet Once posts are published, you’ll see them here.

Лучшие хирурги и специалисты не только Турции, но и мира. Лучшие пакетные предложения. Адвокатская защита в судебных органах Турции пациентов, пострадавших от недобросовестных и непрофессиональных хирургов, врачей, медицинских агенств. Cancer screening No posts published in this language yet Once posts are published, you’ll see them here.

Лучшие хирурги и специалисты не только Турции, но и мира. Лучшие пакетные предложения. Адвокатская защита в судебных органах Турции пациентов, пострадавших от недобросовестных и непрофессиональных хирургов, врачей, медицинских агенств. THYROID CANCER TREATMENT IN TURKEY MENU PAGES: 1. What is important to know about thyroid cancer treatment? 2. Where to treat thyroid cancer: choosing a clinic and making an appointment for a consultation 3. What does the diagnosis of the disease include? 4. Methods of treatment for thyroid cancer 5. How long does thyroid cancer treatment take? 6. How is recovery from thyroid cancer treatment going? 7. Types of thyroid cancer 8. Risk factors for thyroid cancer 9. Medullary thyroid cancer 10. Signs of thyroid cancer 11. Factors affecting the prognosis of recovery. Treatment options (by stage) 12. COST OF TREATMENT AND DIAGNOSIS OF THYROID CANCER IN TURKEY 1. What is important to know about thyroid cancer treatment? The disease responds well to treatment. According to the statistics of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 98-99% of patients with the initial stages of the disease and 56% with the late ones survive the milestone of 5 years. Therefore, it is important to start treatment immediately for thyroid cancer. The main methods of treatment are surgery and radioiodine therapy. Chemotherapy, targeted and external beam therapy are prescribed by doctors only in the later stages, with severe forms of the disease and relapses. 2. Where to treat thyroid cancer: choosing a clinic and making an appointment for a consultation 1. Choosing a clinic for the diagnosis and treatment of thyroid cancer Leave a request on our website and the coordinating doctor will contact you. He will help with the selection of a medical center and will guide you on prices. 2. Obtaining an individual treatment program and organizing a consultation at the medical center Send the available test results to the coordinating physician. He will send them to the hospital of your choice and receive a preliminary diagnostic and treatment program based on your medical records. The average response time from the hospital is up to 5 working days (this is the workload of the medical center). If the program and cost suit you, the coordinating doctor will arrange a consultation at the clinic. 3. Tickets and accommodation If necessary, Medikal & Estetik Group helps with booking tickets and accommodation. Find out more about this with the coordinating physician. 4. Interpreter and transfer airport - clinic - airport Medical centers provide transfers and translators. Whether these services are included in the cost of treatment, check with the coordinating physician of Medikal & Estetik Group. 5. Payment for treatment You pay for the completed procedures to the cashier of the medical center. Medikal & Estetik Group services patients do not pay. 6. Is it possible to consult a Turkish doctor remotely? Yes, you can get a second opinion. Find out more about this here . 3. What does the diagnosis of the disease include? Physical examination and health history : Examining the body to check for general signs of health, including checking for signs of illness, such as bumps (nodules) or swelling in the neck, voice box, and lymph nodes, and anything else that seems unusual. ... There will also be a history of the patient's health habits, as well as past illnesses and treatments. Laryngoscopy : A procedure in which a doctor checks the larynx (voice box) using a speculum or laryngoscope. A laryngoscope is a thin, tube-shaped instrument with an illumination and a viewing lens. A tumor in the thyroid gland can press on the vocal cords. A laryngoscopy is done to see if the vocal cords are moving normally. Blood hormone research : A procedure in which a blood sample is tested to measure the amount of certain hormones released into the blood by organs and tissues of the body. An unusual (more or less than usual) amount of a substance may be a sign of illness in the organ or tissue that produces it. The blood can be tested for abnormal thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels. TSH is produced by the pituitary gland in the brain. It stimulates the production of thyroid hormone and controls the growth rate of thyroid follicular cells. Blood can also be tested for high levels of the hormone calcitonin and antithyroid antibodies. Studies of the chemical composition of blood : A procedure in which a blood sample is tested to measure the amount of certain substances, such as calcium, released into the blood by organs and tissues of the body. An unusual (more or less than usual) amount of a substance may be a sign of illness. Ultrasound examination: A procedure in which high energy sound waves (ultrasound) are reflected off the internal tissues or organs of the neck and create an echo. The echo forms a picture of body tissue called a sonogram. The picture can be printed to view later. This procedure can show the size of the thyroid nodule and determine if the cyst is solid or fluid-filled. Ultrasound can be used to perform fine needle aspiration biopsy. CT scan : A procedure in which a series of detailed pictures of the interior of the body, such as the neck, are taken from different angles. The pictures were taken by a computer connected to an X-ray machine. The dye can be injected into a vein or swallowed to make organs and tissues more visible. This procedure is also called computed tomography, computed tomography, or computed axial tomography. Fine needle aspiration biopsy of the thyroid gland : Removal of thyroid tissue with a fine needle. The needle is inserted through the skin into the thyroid gland. Several tissue samples are taken from different parts of the thyroid gland. A pathologist examines tissue samples under a microscope for cancer cells. Because thyroid cancer is difficult to diagnose, patients should ask for biopsy samples to be checked by a pathologist experienced in diagnosing thyroid cancer. Surgical biopsy : Removing a thyroid nodule or one lobe of the thyroid gland during surgery so the pathologist can examine cells and tissues under a microscope to check for signs of cancer. Because thyroid cancer is difficult to diagnose, patients should ask for biopsy samples to be checked by a pathologist experienced in diagnosing thyroid cancer. 4. Methods of treatment for thyroid cancer 1. Operation (thyroidectomy) For thyroid cancer, doctors perform a thyroidectomy - removal of most or all of the organ. If the pathology has spread to the lymph nodes, the doctor excises them along with the gland. Doctors perform the removal of the tumor by the following methods: open - through an incision up to 8 cm in the neck; endoscopic - through an incision up to 2 cm; robotic - through a 2 cm incision in the armpit using the Da Vinci robotic surgeon; without incisions in the neck - through the mouth or armpit. 2. Radioiodine therapy Doctors treat thyroid cancer with radioactive iodine after surgery. The substance acts on the remaining abnormal cells and prevents relapse. The patient takes an oral radioiodine capsule. After the procedure, he emits radiation that can harm others, so the patient is hospitalized in an individual ward for 3-7 days. 3. Hormone therapy Doctors prescribe medications to: maintain the required level of hormones after removal of the gland; stop the spread of the remaining malignant cells. 4. External beam therapy The procedure is indicated for the postoperative treatment of medullary and anaplastic thyroid cancer. Doctors act on a tumor using an apparatus that delivers a radiation beam to the neoplasm with millimeter precision and practically does not harm healthy tissues. 5. Chemotherapy Chemotherapy is prescribed by oncologists for anaplastic cancer and the ineffectiveness of previous treatment for other forms of the disease. Patients take chemotherapy drugs orally or through a drip. 6. Targeted therapy The technique stops the division of malignant cells. Doctors resort to it if a laboratory study of a tumor has revealed a genetic mutation in it. Targeted therapy is indicated for patients with medullary, anaplastic thyroid cancer. It is also prescribed for follicular and papillary cancers if previous treatment has not worked. 7. Immunotherapy A type of therapy that uses substances to stimulate or suppress the immune system to help the body fight cancer, infections, and other diseases. Some types of immunotherapy target only certain cells of the immune system. Others affect the immune system as a whole. Types of immunotherapy include cytokines, vaccines, bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG), and some monoclonal antibodies. 5. How long does thyroid cancer treatment take? Surgery for thyroid cancer takes 2-4 hours Postoperative hospitalization - 2-7 days. Doctors prescribe radioiodine therapy 4-6 weeks after the intervention. The patient takes the substance and remains in the hospital for 3-7 days. After 2-4 months, he undergoes an ultrasound scan. If necessary, doctors prescribe the procedure again. The approximate duration of external beam radiation therapy is 3 weeks. 6. How is recovery from thyroid cancer treatment going? 1. Possible side effects Temporary hoarseness and loss of voice may occur after surgery. Treatment of thyroid cancer with radioactive iodine can provoke: dry eyes and mouth; painful sensitivity, swelling of the neck and salivary glands; nausea and vomiting; failure of taste perception; violation of the menstrual cycle in women; decreased sperm motility in men. 2. Rehabilitation After removing most of the gland or the entire organ, the patient needs to take medications throughout his life that maintain the necessary level of hormones. After radioiodine therapy, doctors recommend periodically chewing lemon and chewing gum for 2 days. This will increase salivation and reduce the effects of radiation on the salivary glands. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7. Types of thyroid cancer Thyroid cancer can be described as: Differentiated thyroid cancer, which includes well-differentiated tumors, poorly differentiated tumors, and undifferentiated tumors; Medullary thyroid cancer. Well-differentiated tumors (papillary thyroid cancer and follicular thyroid cancer) are treatable and usually cured. Poorly differentiated and undifferentiated tumors (anaplastic thyroid cancer) are less common. These tumors grow and spread quickly and are less likely to heal. Patients with anaplastic thyroid cancer should undergo molecular testing for a mutation in the BRAF gene. Medullary thyroid cancer is a neuroendocrine tumor that develops in the C cells of the thyroid gland. C cells produce a hormone (calcitonin) that helps maintain normal blood calcium levels. 8. Risk factors for thyroid cancer Anything that increases the risk of a disease is called a risk factor. Having a risk factor does not mean that you will get cancer; the absence of risk factors does not mean that you will not get cancer. Talk to your doctor if you think you are at risk. Risk factors for thyroid cancer include the following: Age from 25 to 65 years old. Be a woman. Exposure to radiation on the head and neck in infancy or childhood, or exposure to radioactive fallout. Cancer can occur as early as 5 years after infection. Having a history of goiter (enlarged thyroid gland). Availability in family history thyroid disease or thyroid cancer. The presence of certain genetic states, such as familial medullary thyroid cancer (FMTC), multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome type 2A (MEN2A) or multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome type 2B (MEN2B). Be Asian. 9. Medullary thyroid cancer Medullary thyroid cancer is sometimes caused by a change in a gene that is passed from parent to child. These genes in cells carry hereditary information from parent to child. A certain change in the RET gene that is passed from parent to child (inherited) can cause medullary thyroid cancer. There is a genetic test that is used to check for an altered gene. First, the patient is tested to see if he has an altered gene. If the patient has it, other family members may also be tested to see if they are at increased risk for medullary thyroid cancer. Family members, including young children who have the altered gene, may have a thyroidectomy (surgery to remove the thyroid gland). This can reduce the likelihood of developing medullary thyroid cancer. 10. Signs of thyroid cancer Thyroid cancer may not cause early signs or symptoms. This is sometimes found during a routine physical examination. Signs or symptoms may appear as the tumor grows. Other conditions can cause the same signs or symptoms. Check with your doctor if you have any of the following: Lump (nodule) on the neck. Labored breathing. Swallowing problems. Pain when swallowing. Hoarseness. 11. Factors affecting the prognosis of recovery . Treatment options V forecast and the treatment option depends on the following conditions: The age of the patient at the time of diagnosis. A type of thyroid cancer. Stage cancer. Whether the cancer has been completely removed by surgery. The patient has multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2B (MEN 2B). The general health of the patient. Has cancer just been diagnosed or relapsed (returned). 1. Treatment of papillary and follicular thyroid cancer of I, II and III stages (localized / regional) Treatment for papillary and follicular thyroid cancer in stage I (younger than 55 years old; 55 years and older), stage II (younger than 55 years old; 55 years and older), and stage III may include the following: Operation (thyroidectomy or lobectomy). Radioactive iodine therapy. Hormone therapy to prevent the body from making thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH). External beam therapy. 2. Treatment of papillary and follicular thyroid cancer (metastatic) stage IV When cancer has spread to other parts of the body, such as the lungs and bones, treatment usually does not cure the cancer, but it can relieve symptoms and improve quality of life. Treatment for stage IV papillary and follicular thyroid cancer may include the following: 1. For tumors consuming iodine Total thyroidectomy. Radioactive iodine therapy. Hormone therapy to prevent the body from making thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH). 2. For tumors that do not absorb iodine Total thyroidectomy. Hormone therapy to prevent the body from making thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH). Targeted therapy with a tyrosine kinase inhibitor (sorafenib or lenvatinib). Surgery to remove cancer from areas where it has spread. External beam radiation therapy. Clinical trial for chemotherapy. Clinical trials of targeted therapy. Clinical trials of immunotherapy. 3. Treatment of recurrent papillary and follicular thyroid cancer Treatment for recurrent papillary and follicular thyroid cancer may include the following: Surgery to remove a tumor with or without radioactive iodine therapy. Radioactive iodine therapy, where cancer can only be detected by a scan of the thyroid gland and cannot be detected during a physical examination. Targeted therapy with a tyrosine kinase inhibitor (sorafenib, lenvatinib, selpercatinib, larotrectinib, or entrectinib). External beam radiation therapy or intraoperative radiation therapy as palliative therapy to relieve symptoms and improve quality of life. Chemotherapy. Clinical study on targeted therapy. Clinical trials of immunotherapy. 4. Treatment of medullary thyroid cancer Localized medullary thyroid cancer is found in the thyroid gland only and can spread to nearby muscles in the neck. Locally advanced and metastatic thyroid cancer has spread to other parts of the neck or other parts of the body. Treatment for localized medullary thyroid cancer may include the following: A total thyroidectomy if the cancer has not spread to other parts of the body. Lymph nodes near the cancer are also removed. External beam radiation therapy for patients who have recurrent cancers in the thyroid gland. 5. Treatment for locally advanced / metastatic medullary thyroid cancer may include the following: Targeted therapy with a tyrosine kinase inhibitor (Vandetanib, cabozantinib, or selpercatinib) for cancer that has spread to other parts of the body. Chemotherapy as palliative therapy to relieve symptoms and improve the quality of life of patients in whom cancer has spread to other parts of the body. T Radioactive iodine therapy is not used to treat medullary thyroid cancer. 6. Treatment of anaplastic thyroid cancer Treatment for anaplastic thyroid cancer may include the following: Total thyroidectomy as a palliative therapy to relieve symptoms and improve the quality of life of patients with cancer in or near the thyroid gland. Tracheostomy as a palliative therapy to relieve symptoms and improve quality of life. External beam therapy. Chemotherapy. Targeted therapy with protein kinase inhibitors (dabrafenib and trametinib) for patients with a specific mutation in the BRAF gene. 7 8 9 10 11 COST OF TREATMENT AND DIAGNOSIS OF THYROID CANCER IN TURKEY Biopsy for Thyroid Cancer from $ 450 CT (computed tomography) for thyroid cancer from $ 50 PET-CT for Thyroid cancer from $ 500 Chemotherapy for breast cancer from $ 1200 Radiation therapy for rectal cancer on request Radioiodine therapy for thyroid cancer from $ 3000 Subtotal thyroidectomy for thyroid cancer from $ 6000 Thyroid resection for Thyroid cancer from $ 4000 Thyroidectomy for Thyroid Cancer from $ 6000 Diagnostics + Radioiodine therapy from $ 3720 Thyroid cancer from $ 7080 ст Need help? Doctors-coordinators will advise you and help you with the choice. Medikal & Estetik Group services are free of charge for you and do not affect the clinic bill. Find a solution Medikal & Estetik Group coordinator will help you find the best solution for cancer treatment CHOOSE CLINIC About Medikal & Estetik Group

Лучшие хирурги и специалисты не только Турции, но и мира. Лучшие пакетные предложения. Адвокатская защита в судебных органах Турции пациентов, пострадавших от недобросовестных и непрофессиональных хирургов, врачей, медицинских агенств.

Лучшие хирурги и специалисты не только Турции, но и мира. Лучшие пакетные предложения. Адвокатская защита в судебных органах Турции пациентов, пострадавших от недобросовестных и непрофессиональных хирургов, врачей, медицинских агенств. CERVICAL CANCER TREATMENT IN TURKEY MENU PAGES: 1. What is cervical cancer 2. Tests for and diagnosis of cervical cancer. 3. Factors influencing on the prognosis of recovery and treatment options. 4. Types of treatment for patients with cervical cancer 5. COST OF DIAGNOSTICS AND TREATMENT OF CERVICAL CANCER IN TURKEY 1. What is cervical cancer Cervical cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancerous) cells form in the tissues of the cervix. Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is a major risk factor for cervical cancer. There are usually no signs or symptoms of cervical cancer, but it can be detected at an early stage with regular check-ups., Especially in the presence of aginal bleeding (including bleeding after intercourse), pelvic pain, pain during intercourse. 2. Tests for the diagnosis of cervical cancer. Physical examination and health history: Examining the body to check for general signs of health, including checking for signs of illness, such as tumors or anything else that seems unusual. There will also be a history of the patient's health habits, as well as past illnesses and treatments. Pelvic examination : examination of the vagina, cervix, uterus, fallopian tubes, ovaries and rectum. A speculum is inserted into the vagina and the doctor or nurse looks at the vagina and cervix for signs of illness. A Pap smear of the cervix is usually done. The doctor or nurse will also insert one or two oiled fingers of one gloved hand into the vagina and place the other hand on the lower abdomen to feel the size, shape, and position of the uterus and ovaries. The doctor or nurse will also insert a lubricated, gloved finger into the rectum to feel for lumps or abnormal areas. Human papillomavirus (HPV) test: A laboratory test used to check DNA or RNA for certain types of HPV infection. Cells are harvested from the cervix and the DNA or RNA from the cells is tested to see if the infection is caused by a type of HPV that is associated with cervical cancer. This test can be performed using a sample of cells taken during a Pap smear. This test can also be done if the Pap smear results show certain abnormal cells in the cervix. Endocervical curettage : A procedure for collecting cells or tissue from the cervical canal using a curette (spoon-shaped instrument). Tissue samples are taken and checked under a microscope for signs of cancer. Sometimes this procedure is performed at the same time as colposcopy. Colposcopy: A procedure in which a colposcope (illuminated magnifying instrument) is used to check the vagina and cervix for abnormal areas. Tissue samples can be taken with a curette (spoon-shaped instrument) or brush and checked under a microscope for signs of disease. Biopsy : If abnormal cells are found on a Pap test, your doctor may do a biopsy. A tissue sample is cut from the cervix and examined under a microscope by a pathologist to check for signs of cancer. A biopsy, which removes only a small amount of tissue, is usually done in your doctor's office. The woman may need to go to the hospital for a cervical cone biopsy (removal of a larger, tapered sample of cervical tissue). 3. Factors influencing the prognosis of recovery and treatment options. The prognosis (chance of recovery) depends on the following: Stage cancer (size tumors and it affects part of the cervix or the entire cervix, or whether it has spread to The lymph nodes or elsewhere in the body). A type of cervical cancer. Patient age and general health. Whether the patient has a specific type of human papillomavirus (HPV). Does the patient have AIDS virus (HIV). Was cancer just now diagnosed or relapsed (returned). Treatment options depend on the following: Stage of cancer. A type of cervical cancer. The patient's desire to have children. The age of the patient. Treatment of cervical cancer during pregnancy depends on the stage of the cancer and the stage of pregnancy. For cervical cancer found early or cancer found in the last trimester of pregnancy, treatment may be delayed until the baby is born. 1 2 3 4. Types of treatment for patients with cervical cancer Various treatments are available for cervical cancer patients. Some treatments are standard (currently used) and some are in clinical trials. A treatment clinical trial is a scientific study designed to help improve existing treatments or provide information about new treatments for patients with cancer. When clinical trials show that a new treatment is better than the standard treatment, the new treatment can become the standard treatment. Patients may want to take part in a clinical trial. Some clinical trials are only open to patients who have not yet started treatment. Five types of standard treatments are used: 1. Operation Surgery (removal of cancer during surgery) is sometimes used to treat cervical cancer. The following surgical procedures can be used: Conization: a procedure to remove a tissue cone from the cervix and cervical canal. A pathologist examines tissue under a microscope for cancer cells. Conization can be used to diagnose or treat a cervical cancer condition. This procedure is also called a cone biopsy. The type of conization procedure used depends on where the cancer cells are in the cervix and the type of cervical cancer. Conization can be done in one of the following ways: Cold knife conization : A surgical procedure that uses a scalpel (sharp knife) to remove abnormal tissue or cancer. Loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP): A surgical procedure in which an electric current is passed through a loop of thin wire as a knife to remove abnormal tissue or cancer. Laser surgery: A surgical procedure in which a laser beam (a narrow beam of intense light) is used as a knife to cut bloodless tissue or to remove superficial lesions such as a tumor. Total hysterectomy : Surgery to remove the uterus, including the cervix. If the uterus and cervix are passed out through the vagina, the operation is called vaginal hysterectomy. If the uterus and cervix are removed through a large incision (incision) in the abdomen, the operation is called total abdominal hysterectomy. If the uterus and cervix are removed through a small incision in the abdomen using a laparoscope, the operation is called total laparoscopic hysterectomy. Radical hysterectomy: Surgery to remove the uterus, cervix, part of the vagina, and a large area of ligaments and tissues around these organs. The ovaries, fallopian tubes, or nearby lymph nodes may also be removed. Modified radical hysterectomy : Surgery to remove the uterus, cervix, upper vagina, and the ligaments and tissues that tightly surround these organs. Nearby lymph nodes may also be removed. This type of surgery does not remove as many tissues and / or organs as with radical hysterectomy. Radical trachelectomy: Surgery to remove the cervix, nearby tissues and lymph nodes, and the upper part of the vagina. The uterus and ovaries are not removed. Bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy : an operation to remove both ovaries and both fallopian tubes. Exenteration of the pelvis: Surgery to remove the lower part of the colon, rectum, and bladder. The cervix, vagina, ovaries, and nearby lymph nodes are also removed. Artificial holes (stoma) are designed to allow urine and stool to drain from the body into a collection bag. After this surgery, plastic surgery may be required to make an artificial vagina. 2. Radiation therapy Radiation therapy is a cancer treatment that uses high-energy X-rays or other types of radiation to kill cancer cells or prevent them from growing. There are two types of radiation therapy: 1. External beam radiation therapy uses a device outside the body to direct radiation to cancer. Certain radiation treatments can help prevent radiation from damaging nearby healthy tissue. This type of radiation therapy includes the following: Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT): IMRT is a type of three-dimensional (3-D) radiation therapy that uses a computer to produce images of the size and shape of a tumor. Thin beams of radiation of different intensity (strength) are directed at the tumor at different angles. 2. Internal radiation therapy uses a radioactive substance sealed in needles, seeds, wires or catheters that are inserted directly into or near the tumor. How radiation therapy is given depends on the type and stage of cancer treatment. External and internal radiation therapy is used to treat cervical cancer and can also be used as palliative therapy to relieve symptoms and improve quality of life. 3. Chemotherapy Chemotherapy is a cancer treatment that uses drugs to stop the growth of cancer cells by either killing the cells or stopping them from dividing. When chemotherapy is taken by mouth or injected into a vein or muscle, the drugs enter the bloodstream and can reach cancer cells throughout the body (systemic chemotherapy). When chemotherapy is injected directly into the cerebrospinal fluid, organ or body cavity, such like the abdomen, drugs mainly target cancer cells in these areas (regional chemotherapy). How chemotherapy is given depends on the type and stage of cancer treatment. 4. Targeted therapy Targeted therapy is a type of treatment that uses drugs or other substances to target and attack certain cancer cells without harming normal cells. Monoclonal antibody therapy is a type of targeted therapy that uses antibodies obtained in a laboratory from one type of immune system cell. These antibodies can identify substances on cancer cells or normal substances that can promote the growth of cancer cells. Antibodies attach to substances and kill cancer cells, block their growth, or prevent them from spreading. Monoclonal antibodies are given by infusion. They can be used alone or to carry medications, toxins or radioactive materials directly to cancer cells. Bevacizumab is a monoclonal antibody that binds to a protein called vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and can prevent the growth of new blood vessels necessary for tumor growth. Bevacizumab is used to treat metastatic cervical cancer (which has spread to other parts of the body) and recurrent cervical cancer. 5. Immunotherapy Immunotherapy is a treatment that uses a patient's immune system to fight cancer. Substances produced by the body or produced in the laboratory are used to enhance, direct, or restore the body's natural defenses against cancer. This type of cancer treatment is also called biotherapy or biological therapy. Checkpoint inhibitor therapy is a form of immunotherapy. Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Therapy: PD-1 is a protein on the surface of T cells that helps control the body's immune responses. When PD-1 attaches to another protein, called PDL-1, on a cancer cell, it stops the T cell from killing it. PD-1 inhibitors attach to PDL-1 and allow T cells to kill cancer cells. Pembrolizumab is a type of immune checkpoint inhibitor used to treat recurrent cervical cancer. Need help? To organize the treatment of cervical cancer in Turkey, leave a request on the Medikal & Estetik Group website. You will be contacted by a specialized doctor-coordinator who will help you choose the best medical center. Send him your medical records, he will redirect them to the hospital of your choice and request a treatment program. We will help you organize your trip and stay in touch with you throughout your treatment - from the moment you contact us and even after you return home. Medikal & Estetik Group is an independent medical service that does not represent the interests of any of the clinics. Patients do not pay for our services - medical centers do it. Doctors-coordinators will advise you and help you with the choice. Medikal & Estetik Group services are free of charge for you and do not affect the clinic bill. 4 COST OF DIAGNOSTICS AND TREATMENT OF CERVICAL CANCER IN TURKEY Basic diagnostics for cervical cancer from $ 943 Biopsy for cervical cancer from $ 450 CT (computed tomography) for cervical cancer from $ 50 PET-CT for cervical cancer from $ 500 Brachytherapy for cervical cancer on request Hysterectomy with Da Vinci robot for cervical cancer from $ 21,700 Chemotherapy for breast cancer from $ 1200 Chemotherapy for uterine cancer from $ 2000 Chemotherapy for uterine cancer from $ 1500 Cyberknife for cervical cancer from $ 4400 Hysterectomy (removal of the uterus) for cervical cancer from $ 2000 Radiation therapy for rectal cancer on request Radiation therapy for cervical cancer from $ 3000 Wertheim's operation for cervical cancer from $ 24,000 ст

1. Риски развития рака пищевода 2. Симптомы 3. Диагностика 4. Некоторые факторы влияют на прогноз (шанс выздоровления) и варианты лечения. 5. Стадии рака пищевода 6. Обзор вариантов лечения СТОИМОСТЬ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ И ДИАГНОСТИКИ В ТУРЦИИ ESOPHAGAL CANCER TREATMENT IN TURKEY MENU PAGES 1. Risks of developing esophageal cancer 2. Symptoms 3. Diagnostics 4. Several factors affect prognosis (chance of recovery) and treatment options. 5. Stages of esophageal cancer 6. Overview of treatment options COST OF TREATMENT AND DIAGNOSTICS IN TURKEY Esophageal cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancerous) cells form in the tissues of the esophagus. The esophagus is a hollow, muscular tube that transports food and fluid from the throat to the stomach. The wall of the esophagus is made up of several layers of tissue, including mucosa, muscle, and connective tissue. Esophageal cancer begins on the inside of the esophagus and spreads outward through other layers as it grows. The esophagus and stomach are part of the upper gastrointestinal (digestive) system. The two most common forms of esophageal cancer are named for the type of cells that become cancerous: Squamous cell carcinoma: cancer that forms in the thin, flat cells that line the inside of the esophagus. This cancer most often occurs in the upper and middle part of the esophagus, but can occur anywhere in the esophagus. It is also called epidermoid carcinoma. Adenocarcinoma: Cancer that begins in glandular cells. The glandular cells of the lining of the esophagus produce and secrete fluids such as mucus. Adenocarcinomas usually form in the lower esophagus, near the stomach. 1. Risks of developing esophageal cancer Smoking, alcohol abuse, and Barrett's esophagus can increase the risk of esophageal cancer. Anything that increases the risk of a disease is called a risk factor. Having a risk factor does not mean that you will get cancer; the absence of risk factors does not mean that you will not get cancer. Talk to your doctor if you think you are at risk. Risk factors include the following: Tobacco use. Drinking strong alcohol. Barrett's esophagus: A condition in which the cells lining the lower part of the esophagus are altered or replaced by abnormal cells, which can lead to esophageal cancer. Gastric reflux (heartburn) is the most common cause of Barrett's esophagus. Elderly age. 2. Symptoms Signs and symptoms of esophageal cancer include weight loss and painful or difficult swallowing. These and other signs and symptoms can be caused by esophageal cancer or other conditions. Check with your doctor if you have any of the following: Painful or difficult swallowing. Weight loss. Chest pain. Hoarseness and cough. Indigestion and heartburn. Lump under the skin. 3. Diagnostics Tests that examine the esophagus are used to diagnose cancer of the esophagus. The following tests and procedures can be used: Physical examination and health history: Examining the body to check for general signs of health, including checking for signs of illness, such as tumors or anything else that seems unusual. A history of the patient's health habits, as well as past illnesses and treatments will also be recorded. Chest X-ray: X-ray of organs and bones inside the chest. X-rays are a type of energy beam that can pass through the body onto film, creating an image of areas within the body. Esophagoscopy: A procedure to examine the esophagus for abnormal areas. An esophagoscope is inserted through the mouth or nose through the pharynx into the esophagus. An esophagoscope is a thin, tube-shaped instrument with a light and a viewing lens. He may also have an instrument for taking tissue samples, which are checked under a microscope for signs of cancer. When the esophagus and stomach are examined, it is called an upper endoscopy. 1 2 3 Esophagoscopy. A thin, illuminated tube is inserted through the mouth into the esophagus to look for abnormal areas. Biopsy: Removal of cells or tissues so that a pathologist can examine them under a microscope to check for signs of cancer. A biopsy is usually done during an esophagoscopy. Sometimes a biopsy shows changes in the esophagus that are not cancer but can lead to cancer. After cancer of the esophagus has been diagnosed, tests are done to find out if the cancer cells have spread in the esophagus or to other parts of the body. The process used to determine if cancer cells have spread in the esophagus or to other parts of the body is called staging. The information gathered during the staging process determines the stage of the disease. It is important to know the stage in order to plan treatment. During the preparation process, the following tests and procedures can be used: Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) : A procedure in which an endoscope is inserted into the body, usually through the mouth or rectum. For esophageal cancer, the endoscope is inserted through the mouth. An endoscope is a thin tubular instrument with a light and a viewing lens. A probe at the end of an endoscope is used to reflect high-energy sound waves (ultrasound) from internal tissues or organs and create an echo. The echo forms a picture of body tissue called a sonogram. A biopsy may also be done. This procedure is also called endosonography. CT (computed tomography): A procedure in which a series of detailed pictures of the interior of the body, such as the chest, abdomen, and pelvis, are taken from different angles. The pictures were taken by a computer connected to an X-ray machine. The dye can be injected into a vein or swallowed to make organs and tissues more visible. This procedure is also called computed tomography, computed tomography, or computed axial tomography. PET scan (positron emission tomography): a procedure to look for malignant tumor cells in the body. A small amount of radioactive glucose (sugar) is injected into the vein. The PET scanner rotates around the body and takes a picture of where glucose is being used in the body. Cancer cells appear brighter because they are more active and consume more glucose than normal cells. PET scans and computed tomography can be performed at the same time. This is called a PET-CT scan. MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): A procedure that uses a magnet, radio waves, and a computer to create a series of detailed pictures of areas inside the body. This procedure is also called nuclear magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Thoracoscopy: a surgical procedure to examine the internal organs of the chest for abnormal areas. An incision (incision) is made between two ribs and a stethoscope is inserted into the chest. The thoracoscope is a thin, tubular, illuminated instrument with a viewing lens. He may also have an instrument to remove samples of tissue or lymph nodes, which are checked under a microscope for signs of cancer. In some cases, this procedure can be used to remove part of the esophagus or lung. Laparoscopy: A surgical procedure to examine the internal organs of the abdomen for signs of illness. Small incisions (incisions) are made in the abdominal wall, and a laparoscope (a thin, illuminated tube) is inserted into one of the incisions. Other instruments can be inserted through the same or a different incision to perform procedures such as removing organs or taking tissue samples to check under a microscope for signs of disease. Ultrasound examination: A procedure in which high energy sound waves (ultrasound) are reflected from internal tissues or organs, such as the neck, and create an echo. The echo forms a picture of body tissue called a sonogram. The picture can be printed to view later. 4. Several factors affect prognosis (chance of recovery) and treatment options. V forecast and the treatment option depends on the following conditions: The stage of the cancer (whether it affects part of the esophagus, includes the entire esophagus, or has spread to other places in the body). Is it possible to completely remove the tumor with surgery? The general health of the patient. 5. Stages of esophageal cancer The grade of the tumor is also used to describe the cancer and the treatment plan. The tumor class describes how abnormal cancer cells look under a microscope and how quickly the tumor can grow and spread. Grades 1 through 3 are used to describe esophageal cancer: Grade 1 cancer cells look more like normal cells under a microscope and grow and spread more slowly than grade 2 and 3 cancer cells. Grade 2 cancer cells look more abnormal under a microscope and grow and spread faster than grade 1 cancer cells. Grade 3 cancer cells look more abnormal under a microscope and grow and spread faster than grade 1 and 2 cancer cells. In squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus, the following stages are used: Stage 0 (high-grade dysplasia) In stage 0, cancer has formed in the inner lining of the esophageal wall. Stage 0 is also called high-grade dysplasia. 4 5 Squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus stage 0. Cancer has formed in the lining of the esophagus. Squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus, stage I Stage I divided into stages IA and IB, depending on where it spread cancer ... Stage IA: cancer spread to mucous membrane or thin muscle layer of the wall esophagus ... Cancer cells belong to 1 degree or unknown. Stage IA squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus. The cancer has spread to the mucosal layer or the thin muscle layer of the esophagus wall. Cancer cells are grade 1 or unknown. Grade 1 cancer cells look more like normal cells under a microscope and grow and spread more slowly than grade 2 and 3 cancer cells. Stage IB: the cancer has spread: into the mucosal layer, thin muscle layer or submucous layer of the esophagus wall. Cancer cells of any grade or grade are unknown; or into the thick muscle layer of the esophagus wall. Cancer cells are classified as grade 1. Squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus stage IB. The cancer has spread to the mucosal layer, thin muscle layer, or submucosal layer of the esophageal wall. Cancer cells of any grade or grade are unknown; OR the cancer has spread to the thick muscle layer of the esophageal wall. Cancer cells are classified as grade 1. Grade 1 cancer cells look more like normal cells under a microscope and grow and spread more slowly than grade 2 and 3 cancer cells. Stage II squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus Stage II is divided into stages IIA and IIB, depending on where the cancer has spread. Stage IIA: the cancer has spread: into the thick muscle layer of the esophagus wall. Cancer cells are grade 2 or 3, or grade unknown; or Stage IIA squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus (1). The cancer has spread to the thick muscle layer of the esophagus wall. Cancer cells are grade 2 or 3, or the grade is unknown. Grade 2 and 3 cancer cells look more abnormal under the microscope and grow and spread faster than grade 1 cancer cells. into the connective tissue layer of the esophagus wall. The tumor is located in the lower part of the esophagus; or Stage IIA squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus (2). The cancer has spread to the connective tissue layer of the esophagus wall. The tumor is located in the lower esophagus. into the connective tissue layer of the esophagus wall. Cancer cells are classified as grade 1. The tumor is located in the upper or middle esophagus. INCREASE Stage IIA squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus (3). The cancer has spread to the connective tissue layer of the esophagus wall. Cancer cells are classified as grade 1. Grade 1 cancer cells look more like normal cells under a microscope and grow and spread more slowly than grade 2 and 3 cancer cells. The tumor is located in the upper or middle esophagus. Stage IIB : The cancer has spread: into the connective tissue layer of the esophagus wall. Cancer cells are grade 2 or 3. The tumor is in the upper or middle esophagus; or Stage IIB squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus (1). The cancer has spread to the connective tissue layer of the esophagus wall. Cancer cells of 2 or 3 degrees. Grade 2 and 3 cancer cells look more abnormal under a microscope and grow and spread faster than grade 1 cancer cells. The tumor is located in the upper or middle esophagus. into the connective tissue layer of the esophagus wall. The extent of the cancer cells is unknown, or it is not known where the tumor formed in the esophagus; or Stage IIB squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus (2). The cancer has spread to the connective tissue layer of the esophagus wall. The extent of the cancer cells is unknown, or it is not known where the tumor formed in the esophagus. into the mucosal layer, thin muscle layer or submucous layer of the esophagus wall. Cancer is found in 1 or 2 lymph nodes near the tumor. Stage IIB squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus (3). The cancer has spread to the mucosal layer, thin muscle layer, or submucosal layer of the esophageal wall. Cancer is found in 1 or 2 lymph nodes near the tumor. Stage III squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus Stage III is divided into stages IIIA and IIIB, depending on where the cancer has spread. Stage IIIA: Cancer has spread: into the mucosal layer, thin muscle layer or submucous layer of the esophagus wall. Cancer is found in 3–6 lymph nodes near the tumor; or into the thick muscle layer of the esophagus wall. Cancer is found in 1 or 2 lymph nodes near the tumor. Stage IIIA squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus. The cancer has spread to the mucosal layer, thin muscle layer, or submucosal layer of the esophageal wall. Cancer is found in 3–6 lymph nodes near the tumor; OR the cancer has spread to the thick muscle layer of the esophageal wall. Cancer is found in 1 or 2 lymph nodes near the tumor. Stage IIIB: the cancer has spread: into a thick muscle layer or a layer of connective tissue of the esophagus wall. Cancer is found in 1-6 lymph nodes near the tumor; or Stage IIIB squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus (1). The cancer has spread to the thick muscle layer or connective tissue layer of the esophagus wall. Cancer is found in 1-6 lymph nodes near the tumor. into the diaphragm, unpaired vein pleura, sac around the heart, or peritoneum. Cancer can be found in 0–2 lymph nodes near the tumor. Stage IIIB squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus (2). The cancer has spread to (a) the diaphragm, (b) the incomplete vein, (c) the pleura, (d) the sac around the heart, or the peritoneum (not shown). Cancer can be found in 0–2 lymph nodes near the tumor. Stage IV squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus Stage IV is divided into stages IVA and IVB, depending on where the cancer has spread. Stage IVA: The cancer has spread: into the diaphragm, loose vein, pleura, sac around the heart, or peritoneum. Cancer is found in 3–6 lymph nodes near the tumor; or Squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus stage IVA (1). The cancer has spread to (a) the diaphragm, (b) the incomplete vein, (c) the pleura, (d) the sac around the heart, or the peritoneum (not shown). Cancer is found in 3-6 lymph nodes near the tumor. into nearby structures such as the aorta, airways, or spine. Cancer can be found in 0-6 lymph nodes near the tumor; or Stage IVA squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus (2). The cancer has spread to nearby structures such as the airway, aorta, or spine. Cancer can be found in 0-6 lymph nodes near the tumor. up to 7 or more lymph nodes near the tumor. Stage IVA squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus (3). The cancer has spread to 7 or more lymph nodes near the tumor. up to 7 or more lymph nodes near the tumor. Stage IVB: Cancer has spread to other parts of the body, such as the liver or lungs. For adenocarcinoma of the esophagus, the following stages are used: Stage 0 (high-grade dysplasia) In stage 0, cancer has formed in the inner lining of the esophageal wall. Stage 0 is also called high-grade dysplasia. Stage IVB: Cancer has spread to other parts of the body, such as the liver or lungs. Stage 0 esophageal adenocarcinoma. Cancer has formed in the lining of the esophagus. Stage I esophageal adenocarcinoma Stage I is divided into stages IA, IB, and IC, depending on where the cancer has spread. Stage IA: the cancer has spread to the lining or thin muscle layer of the esophagus wall. Cancer cells are grade 1 or unknown. Stage IA adenocarcinoma of the esophagus. The cancer has spread to the mucosal layer or the thin muscle layer of the esophagus wall. Cancer cells are grade 1 or unknown. Grade 1 cancer cells look more like normal cells under a microscope and grow and spread more slowly than grade 2 and 3 cancer cells. Stage IB: the cancer has spread: into the mucosal layer or thin muscle layer of the esophagus wall. Cancer cells - 2 degrees; or into the submucosal layer of the esophagus wall. Cancer cells are either grade 1 or 2, or the grade is unknown. Adenocarcinoma of the esophagus stage IB. The cancer has spread to the mucosal layer or the thin muscle layer of the esophagus wall. Cancer cells of the 2nd degree. Grade 2 cancer cells look more abnormal under the microscope and grow and spread faster than grade 1 cancer cells; OR the cancer has spread to the submucosa of the esophageal wall. Cancer cells are either grade 1 or 2, or the grade is unknown. IC stage: The cancer has spread: into the mucosal layer, thin muscle layer or submucous layer of the esophagus wall. Cancer cells - 3 degrees; or into the thick muscle layer of the esophagus wall. Cancer cells are either grade 1 or 2. Stage IC adenocarcinoma of the esophagus. The cancer has spread to the mucosal layer, thin muscle layer, or submucosal layer of the esophageal wall. Cancer cells are classified as grade 3. Grade 3 cancer cells look more abnormal under a microscope and grow and spread faster than grade 1 and 2 cancer cells; OR the cancer has spread to the thick muscle layer of the esophageal wall. Cancer cells are either grade 1 or 2. Stage II esophageal adenocarcinoma Stage II is divided into stages IIA and IIB, depending on where the cancer has spread. Stage IIA: the cancer has spread to the thick muscle layer of the esophagus wall. Cancer cells are grade 3 or unknown. Stage IIA esophageal adenocarcinoma. The cancer has spread to the thick muscle layer of the esophagus wall. Cancer cells are grade 3 or unknown. Grade 3 cancer cells look more abnormal under a microscope and grow and spread faster than grade 1 and 2 cancer cells. Stage IIB: the cancer has spread: into the connective tissue layer of the esophagus wall; or into the mucosal layer, thin muscle layer or submucous layer of the esophagus wall. Cancer is found in 1 or 2 lymph nodes near the tumor. Stage IIB esophageal adenocarcinoma. The cancer has spread to the connective tissue layer of the esophagus wall; OR the cancer has spread to the mucosal layer, thin muscle layer, or submucosal layer of the esophageal wall. Cancer is found in 1 or 2 lymph nodes near the tumor. Stage III esophageal adenocarcinoma Stage III is divided into stages IIIA and IIIB, depending on where the cancer has spread. Stage IIIA: The cancer has spread: into the mucosal layer, thin muscle layer or submucous layer of the esophagus wall. Cancer is found in 3–6 lymph nodes near the tumor; or into the thick muscle layer of the esophagus wall. Cancer is found in 1 or 2 lymph nodes near the tumor. Stage IIIA esophageal adenocarcinoma. The cancer has spread to the mucosal layer, thin muscle layer, or submucosal layer of the esophageal wall. Cancer is found in 3–6 lymph nodes near the tumor; OR the cancer has spread to the thick muscle layer of the esophageal wall. Cancer is found in 1 or 2 lymph nodes near the tumor. From tadia IIIB: the cancer has spread: into the thick muscle layer of the esophagus wall. Cancer is found in 3–6 lymph nodes near the tumor; or into the connective tissue layer of the esophagus wall. Cancer is found in 1-6 lymph nodes near the tumor; or Stage IIIB esophageal adenocarcinoma (1). The cancer has spread to the thick muscle layer of the esophagus wall. Cancer is found in 3–6 lymph nodes near the tumor; OR the cancer has spread to the connective tissue layer of the esophageal wall. Cancer is found in 1-6 lymph nodes near the tumor. into the diaphragm, unpaired vein pleura, sac around the heart, or peritoneum. Cancer can be found in 0–2 lymph nodes near the tumor. Stage IIIB esophageal adenocarcinoma (2). The cancer has spread to (a) the diaphragm, (b) the incomplete vein, (c) the pleura, (d) the sac around the heart, or the peritoneum (not shown). Cancer can be found in 0–2 lymph nodes near the tumor. Stage IV esophageal adenocarcinoma Stage IV is divided into stages IVA and IVB, depending on where the cancer has spread. Stage IVA: The cancer has spread: into the diaphragm, azygos vein, pleura, sac around the heart, or peritoneum. Cancer is found in 3–6 lymph nodes near the tumor; or Stage IVA esophageal adenocarcinoma (1). The cancer has spread to (a) the diaphragm, (b) the incomplete vein, (c) the pleura, (d) the sac around the heart, or the peritoneum (not shown). Cancer is found in 3-6 lymph nodes near the tumor. into nearby structures such as the aorta, airways, or spine. Cancer can be found in 0-6 lymph nodes near the tumor; or Stage IVA esophageal adenocarcinoma (2). The cancer has spread to nearby structures such as the airway, aorta, or spine. Cancer can be found in 0-6 lymph nodes near the tumor. up to 7 or more lymph nodes near the tumor. Stage IVA esophageal adenocarcinoma (3). The cancer has spread to 7 or more lymph nodes near the tumor. Stage IVB: the cancer has spread to other parts of the body, such as the liver or lungs. Stage IVB esophageal adenocarcinoma. The cancer has spread to other parts of the body, such as the liver or lungs. Esophageal cancer may recur (come back) after treatment. Cancer can return to the esophagus or to other parts of the body. 6. Overview of treatment options 6 There are different types of treatment for patients with esophageal cancer. Various treatments are available for patients with esophageal cancer. Some treatments are standard (currently used) and some are in clinical trials. A treatment clinical trial is a scientific study designed to help improve existing treatments or provide information about new treatments for cancer patients. When clinical trials show that a new treatment is better than the standard treatment, the new treatment can become the standard treatment. Patients may want to take part in a clinical trial. Some clinical trials are only open to patients who have not yet started treatment. Patients have special nutritional needs during esophageal cancer treatment. Many people with esophageal cancer find it difficult to eat because they have trouble swallowing. The esophagus can be narrowed by a tumor or as a side effect of treatment. Some patients can receive nutrients directly into a vein. Others may need a feeding tube (a flexible plastic tube that is inserted through the nose or mouth into the stomach) until they can eat on their own. Six types of standard treatments are used: 1. Operation Surgery is the most common treatment for esophageal cancer. Part of the esophagus may be removed during an operation called an esophagectomy. Esophagectomy. Part of the esophagus is removed, the stomach is pulled up and attached to the remaining esophagus. The doctor will connect the remaining healthy part of the esophagus to the stomach so that the patient can swallow. A plastic tube or part of the intestine can be used to connect. Lymph nodes near the esophagus can also be removed and viewed under a microscope to see if they contain cancer. If the esophagus is partially blocked by a tumor, an expandable metal stent (tube) can be placed inside the esophagus to keep it open. Esophageal stent. A device (stent) is placed in the esophagus to keep it open so that food and fluids can pass into the stomach. Small early-stage cancer and high-grade esophageal dysplasia can be removed with endoscopic resection. An endoscope (a thin, tubular instrument with light and viewing lenses) is inserted through a small incision (incision) in the skin or through an opening in the body, such as the mouth. An instrument attached to the endoscope is used to remove tissue. 2. Radiation therapy Radiation therapy is a cancer treatment that uses high-energy X-rays or other types of radiation to kill cancer cells or prevent them from growing. There are two types of radiation therapy: External beam therapy uses a device outside the body to direct radiation to an area of the body affected by cancer. Internal beam therapy uses a radioactive substance sealed in needles, seeds, wires, or catheters that are inserted directly into or near the tumor. How radiation therapy is given depends on the type and stage of cancer treatment. External and internal radiation therapy is used to treat esophageal cancer. A plastic tube can be inserted into the esophagus to keep it open during radiation therapy. This is called intubation and dilation. 3. Chemotherapy Chemotherapy is a cancer treatment that uses drugs to stop the growth of cancer cells by either killing the cells or stopping them from dividing. When chemotherapy is taken by mouth or injected into a vein or muscle, the drugs enter the bloodstream and can reach cancer cells throughout the body (systemic chemotherapy). When chemotherapy is injected directly into the cerebrospinal fluid, organ or body cavity, such like the abdomen, drugs mainly target cancer cells in these areas (regional chemotherapy). How chemotherapy is given depends on the type and stage of cancer treatment. 4. Chemoradiation therapy Chemoradiation therapy combines chemotherapy and radiation therapy to enhance the effect of both. 5. Laser therapy Laser therapy is a cancer treatment that uses a laser beam (a narrow beam of intense light) to kill cancer cells. 6. Electrocoagulation Electrocoagulation is the use of electric current to kill cancer cells. Another type of treatment is widely used in Turkey: Targeted therapy is a type of treatment that uses drugs or other substances to identify and destroy certain cancer cells. Targeted therapy usually does less damage to normal cells than chemotherapy or radiation therapy. Monoclonal antibody therapy is a type of targeted therapy used to treat esophageal cancer. Monoclonal antibodies are proteins of the immune system created in the laboratory for the treatment of many diseases, including cancer. As a cancer treatment, these antibodies can attach to a specific target on cancer cells or other cells that can promote cancer cell growth. The antibodies are then able to kill cancer cells, block their growth, or prevent them from spreading. Monoclonal antibodies are given by infusion. They can be used alone or to carry drugs, toxins, or radioactive materials directly to cancer cells. Trastuzumab is a monoclonal antibody that has been studied in esophageal cancer. It can be prescribed to block the action of the growth factor protein HER2, which sends growth signals to esophageal cancer cells. Additional tests may be required. Some of the tests that were done for diagnostics cancer or definition stages cancer can be repeated. Some tests will be repeated to see how effective the treatment is. Decisions to continue, change, or stop treatment may be based on the results of these tests. Some tests will continue from time to time after treatment ends. The results of these tests can show if your condition or cancer relapsed (returned). These tests are sometimes called control or control examinations. Treatment of stage 0 (high-grade dysplasia) Stage 0 treatment may include the following: Surgery. Endoscopic resection. Stage I esophageal cancer treatment Treatment for stage I squamous cell carcinoma or adenocarcinoma may include the following: Chemoradiation therapy followed by surgery. Operation only. Stage II esophageal cancer treatment Treatment for stage II squamous cell carcinoma or adenocarcinoma may include the following: Chemoradiation therapy followed by surgery. Operation only. Chemotherapy followed by surgery. Chemoradiotherapy only. Stage III esophageal cancer treatment Treatment for stage III squamous cell carcinoma or adenocarcinoma may include the following: Chemoradiation therapy followed by surgery. Chemotherapy followed by surgery. Chemoradiotherapy only. Stage IV esophageal cancer treatment Treatment for squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus or stage IV adenocarcinoma may include the following: Chemoradiation therapy followed by surgery. Chemotherapy. Laser surgery or electrocautery as palliative therapy to relieve symptoms and improve quality of life. Esophageal stent as palliative therapy to relieve symptoms and improve quality of life. External or internal radiation therapy as palliative therapy to relieve symptoms and improve quality of life. Clinical trials of chemotherapy. Clinical trials of targeted therapy in combination with chemotherapy. Treatment of recurrent esophageal cancer Treatment for recurrent esophageal cancer may include the following: Using any standard therapies as palliative care to relieve symptoms and improve quality of life. Clinical trials. COST OF TREATMENT AND DIAGNOSTICS IN TURKEY Brachytherapy for adenocarcinoma on request Prostatectomy with Da Vinci robot for adenocarcinoma from $ 12,000 Chemotherapy for breast cancer from $ 1200 Cyberknife for adenocarcinoma from $ 4400 Focused ultrasound ablation (HIFU) for adenocarcinoma from $ 11,000 Intraperitoneal chemotherapy HIPEC for adenocarcinoma from $ 20,000 Lung cancer surgery from $ 10,300 Biopsy for Esophageal Cancer from $ 450 CT (computed tomography) for esophageal cancer from $ 50 PET-CT for Esophageal cancer from $ 500 Chemotherapy for breast cancer from $ 1200 Esophagectomy for Esophageal Cancer from $ 8000 Radiation therapy for rectal cancer on request ст Need help? Doctors-coordinators will advise you and help you with the choice. Services Medikal & Estetik Group are free for you and do not affect the clinic bill. Find a solution Coordinator Medikal & Estetik Group help you find the best solution for cancer treatment CHOOSE CLINIC O Medikal & Estetik Group Second opinion Before traveling, you can get a Turkish doctor's opinion on your diagnosis and treatment prescribed. For the patient, this is an opportunity to receive advice from the world's best specialists.

Лучшие хирурги и специалисты не только Турции, но и мира. Лучшие пакетные предложения. Адвокатская защита в судебных органах Турции пациентов, пострадавших от недобросовестных и непрофессиональных хирургов, врачей, медицинских агенств. PANCREAS CANCER TREATMENT IN TURKEY MENU PAGES: 1. Why Turkish clinics? 2. How is pancreatic cancer treated in Turkey? 3. What modern methods of diagnosing pancreatic cancer are used abroad? 4. How is rehabilitation after pancreatic cancer treatment going? 5. How long does the treatment for pancreatic cancer take? 6. Stages of pancreatic cancer treatment 7. What determines the cost of treatment? 8. How to go to Turkey for treatment? 9. COST OF TREATMENT AND DIAGNOSTICS OF PANCREAS CANCER IN TURKEY 1. Why Turkish clinics? Foreign doctors were able to make an accurate diagnosis. Pancreatic cancer is one of the most difficult to diagnose. Most of the organ is covered by the stomach and colon, so it is not visible during a standard examination such as an ultrasound or CT scan. In foreign clinics, doctors use special techniques that allow them to detect a tumor in any part of the pancreas, accurately determine the stage of the disease, and select an effective treatment based on gene mutations in cancer cells. Abroad, doctors specialize in low-trauma operations. To reduce the tumor before the intervention and to preserve the organ as much as possible, they use modern chemotherapy drugs and precise radiation therapy. For effective treatment in the later stages abroad, immuno- and targeted therapy is used. The main difference between such treatment in the CIS countries and abroad is the number of drugs used. For example, in clinics in Europe or Israel, doctors have 70 immunotherapy drugs available, in Russia - 18, in Ukraine - 12. This increases the chances of choosing a treatment for each patient that is most effective in his case, and not the only one available. 2. How is pancreatic cancer treated in Turkey? For the treatment of pancreatic cancer in foreign clinics, the following methods are available: laparoscopic and open surgery; chemotherapy; radiation therapy; targeted therapy; immunotherapy; irreversible electroporation (Nano-knife). How to treat pancreatic cancer in a particular patient can only be determined by a qualified doctor based on the results of a comprehensive diagnosis. Pancreatic cancer surgery Doctors perform an operation for pancreatic cancer if the tumor does not affect the arteries and veins of the organ, so it can be removed without risking the patient's life. Moreover, the intervention is considered one of the most difficult in surgery. By international medical standards , the surgeon must agree on the course of the operation at a consultation with a team of doctors who perform at least 15 such interventions annually. The type of surgery depends on the location of the tumor and its size. Foreign surgeons carry out 3 types of operations: 1. Operation Whipple (pancreatoduodenectomy) This type of intervention is used to treat cancer of the head of the pancreas. The surgeon removes the head of the pancreas, part of the bile duct and gallbladder, duodenum, part of the stomach. This is the only way he can remove all tissues that have come into contact with the tumor. This prevents the spread of cancer cells to neighboring organs. Depending on the qualifications of the surgeon, the operation is performed laparoscopically - through 4-5 thin punctures up to 1 cm in size or open - through one incision up to 20 cm in the abdomen. Whipple's operation is considered one of the most difficult in abdominal surgery. The efficiency of the performed procedure and the duration of postoperative rehabilitation depend on the experience and qualifications of the operating surgeon. 2. Distal pancreatic resection (pancreatectomy) The operation is used for cancer of the tail of the pancreas. During the intervention, the surgeon removes it and the spleen. The main difficulty is that the tumor in this area quickly affects the adjacent tissues, so it is important to remove it as much as possible. The operation is performed by an open or laparoscopic method. In some clinics, such interventions are performed using a Da Vinci robot. It is equipped with a computer that processes the doctor's movements and translates them into smooth manipulations of the robot, eliminating hand shake. This allows the operation to be carried out as accurately and accurately as possible. 3. Total pancreatectomy The operation is indicated for cancer of the body and neck of the pancreas, multiple tumors. Is the pancreas removed completely? During the operation, the surgeon removes not only the organ itself, but also a portion of the small intestine, part of the stomach, bile duct and gallbladder, spleen, and neighboring lymph nodes. Thus, he excises the maximum number of affected tissues, therefore, stops the progression of the disease. Chemotherapy for pancreatic cancer Chemotherapy for pancreatic cancer is prescribed at any stage of the disease. It is done before surgery to shrink the swelling, or afterwards to reduce the risk of recurrence. The number of courses is determined by the oncologist after a comprehensive examination. It's important to know! In Turkish clinics, doctors use more than 200 different chemotherapy drugs - this increases the ability to choose the most effective drug for a particular patient. For comparison, there are about 40 registered in Ukraine and Russia. Radiation therapy For pancreatic cancer, the patient undergoes SBRT (stereotactic radiation therapy). During irradiation, the doctor uses a special computer and a linear accelerator (TrueBeam, Novalis). The radiologist enters the parameters of the tumor into the computer, sets the plan and radiation power. After that, the system itself regulates the direction and accuracy of the exposure using high-energy X-rays. Under their influence, malignant cells are destroyed. It's important to know! Pay attention to the year of manufacture of the radiation therapy unit. The equipment produced in the period from 2013 to 2019 is equipped with a special computer system that increases the accuracy of the impact to 0.5 mm. This allows you to act only on the tumor and preserve healthy tissue around it. Targeted and immunotherapy for pancreatic cancer Targeted therapy drugs target the neoplasm specifically. They interact with the receptors of tumor cells and stop their division. Education stops growing and spreading throughout the body. Immunotherapy drugs activate the patient's immune system, “teach” it to recognize and attack the neoplasm. Some of these drugs are used in the CIS countries. However, no more than 20 of them are available here. For comparison, in Europe, doctors use up to 70 drugs for immunotherapy alone. Irreversible Electroporation (Nano Knife, IRE) It is an innovative treatment for pancreatic cancer that has proven itself in several clinical trials. In irreversible electroporation, the destruction of cancer cells occurs due to the action of a pulsating electric current. This does not damage the surrounding tissues, blood vessels and bile ducts. The technique is used as the only treatment, in combination with chemotherapy or during surgery, to destroy cancer cells after removing the tumor itself. 3. What modern methods of diagnosing pancreatic cancer are used abroad? The pancreas is one of the most difficult to access organs for diagnosis. It is partially hidden by the organs of the digestive system, therefore it is almost invisible on ultrasound. To detect a malignant tumor, foreign oncologists prescribe endoscopic ultrasound (EUS), which transmits information in digital format. This allows you to get a clearer and more informative image of the organ and tumor. Other methods of diagnosing pancreatic cancer, which are used by doctors abroad: a complete analysis of urine and blood to assess the general condition of the body and the work of organs, to identify inflammation and infections; a blood test for tumor markers - special proteins, the level of which in the blood increases with the development of a tumor in the pancreas; CT according to the protocol for diagnosing pancreatic cancer is a study that allows you to determine the state of the pancreas, surrounding tissues and organs; magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography - a type of MRI that creates a very accurate image of the pancreas and bile ducts; endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography - the technique combines endoscopy and radiography and allows you to identify pathologies in the bile duct and pancreatic duct; fine-needle aspiration biopsy to obtain tumor tissue for analysis (the procedure is performed during endoscopic ultrasound, percutaneously under the control of CT and ultrasound); studies of the obtained tissue sample (immunohistochemistry, histology), which make it possible to determine the type of tumor, the possibility of using targeted therapy, the effectiveness of radiation and chemotherapy; FoundationOne CDx - analysis of tumor cells for genetic mutations to select an effective drug for immuno- or targeted therapy; genetic testing of blood or saliva to identify mutations (BRCA1, BRCA2, PALB2) and choose the right immunotherapy regimen; PET-CT to detect metastases in other organs. 4. How is rehabilitation after pancreatic cancer treatment going? Rehabilitation includes: special diet; taking medications to improve the general condition of the patient. After treatment for pancreatic cancer, you must undergo regular medical examinations. The frequency and its program is made by the attending oncologist. This will allow you to detect a relapse of the disease in time. Patients who have partially or completely removed the pancreas are given insulin. The doctor also prescribes drugs to relieve postoperative pain, disturbances in the work of the gastrointestinal tract, and gives recommendations for proper nutrition. 5. How long does the treatment for pancreatic cancer take? The duration of the examination for pancreatic cancer depends on the clinic chosen for the treatment: in Turkey - 3-5 days; The duration of hospitalization after surgery is 10 to 14 days. The doctor determines the number and duration of courses of radiation or chemotherapy individually for each patient. 6. Stages of pancreatic cancer treatment Day 1. First consultation Arrival at the clinic and meeting with the attending physician. Day 2-5. Survey Depending on the patient's condition, it takes place in a hospital or on an outpatient basis. Day 6. Repeated consultation The attending oncologist reviews the examination results and draws up a treatment plan. 7. What determines the cost of treatment? The final price for pancreatic cancer treatment abroad depends on: The scope of diagnostic procedures The examination program in a foreign clinic may include studies that the patient has already undergone at home (CT, MRI, biopsy, PET-CT). Take their results with you. If the doctor considers them sufficiently informative, the procedure will not have to be repeated. This will reduce costs. Stages of the disease The treatment plan is drawn up on the basis of data on the prevalence of the tumor, the possibility of surgical intervention. Selected for the treatment of the clinic Prices in different hospitals of the same state differ in different types of medical institutions (private / public). 8. How to go to Turkey for treatment? To travel to Turkey for pancreatic cancer treatment, leave a request on the Medikal & Estetik Group website. You will be contacted by a coordinator doctor who will answer all questions regarding the choice of the clinic, the organization of treatment and the cost of the procedures. Test results and other medical documents must be sent to the medical coordinator of Medikal & Estetik Group. He will give them to a specialist at the selected medical center. According to them, the doctor will clarify the diagnosis, determine the treatment options and its cost. Consultation with a foreign oncologist You can get a second opinion from a foreign oncologist. The doctor will analyze the extracts, the diagnosis made earlier and draw up his conclusion. The consultation takes place online. Organization of the trip If the treatment program suits you, the coordinator will make an appointment with the doctor and the necessary procedures. It takes 3-5 days. Patient escort A local coordinator will accompany you at the hospital. We stay in touch with you during treatment and after returning home. Medikal & Estetik Group is an independent medical platform. We do not represent the interests of specific clinics. Our partner hospitals pay for our services, not patients. Help is needed? Doctors-coordinators will advise you and help you with the choice. Medikal & Estetik Group services are free of charge for you and do not affect your clinic bill. Medikal & Estetik Group coordinator will help find the best solution for pancreatic cancer treatment От чего зависит стоимость лечения? Этапы лечения рака поджелудочной Сколько длится лечение рака поджелудочной железы? Как проходит реабилитация после лечения рака поджелудочной? Какие современные методы диагностики рака поджелудочной железе применяют за границей? Как поехать на лечение за границу? Как лечат рак поджелудочной в Турции? 1. Почему турецкие клиники? COST OF TREATMENT AND DIAGNOSIS OF PANCREAS CANCER IN TURKEY Pancreatic cancer biopsy from $ 450 CT (computed tomography) for Pancreatic cancer from $ 50 PET-CT for Pancreatic cancer from $ 500 Chemotherapy for breast cancer from $ 1200 Cyber Knife for Pancreatic Cancer from $ 4400 Gamma Knife for Pancreatic Cancer from $ 6000 Pancreatic Cancer Nano Knife from $ 12,000 Pancreatic cancer surgery from $ 8500 Whipple surgery for Pancreatic cancer from $ 14500 Diagnostics + Operation + Chemotherapy from $ 30560 Pancreatic cancer from $ 5020 СТОИМОСТЬ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ И ДИАГНОСТИКИ РАКА ПОДЖЕЛУДОЧНОЙ ЖЕЛЕЗЫ В ТУРЦИИ

Лучшие хирурги и специалисты не только Турции, но и мира. Лучшие пакетные предложения. Адвокатская защита в судебных органах Турции пациентов, пострадавших от недобросовестных и непрофессиональных хирургов, врачей, медицинских агенств.

Лучшие хирурги и специалисты не только Турции, но и мира. Лучшие пакетные предложения. Адвокатская защита в судебных органах Турции пациентов, пострадавших от недобросовестных и непрофессиональных хирургов, врачей, медицинских агенств. The main thing about Orthopedics and Traumatology in Turkey No posts published in this language yet Once posts are published, you’ll see them here.

Лучшие хирурги и специалисты не только Турции, но и мира. Лучшие пакетные предложения. Адвокатская защита в судебных органах Турции пациентов, пострадавших от недобросовестных и непрофессиональных хирургов, врачей, медицинских агенств. No posts published in this language yet Once posts are published, you’ll see them here.

Лучшие хирурги и специалисты не только Турции, но и мира. Лучшие пакетные предложения. Адвокатская защита в судебных органах Турции пациентов, пострадавших от недобросовестных и непрофессиональных хирургов, врачей, медицинских агенств. Bone Marrow Transplant Essentials No posts published in this language yet Once posts are published, you’ll see them here.

Лучшие хирурги и специалисты не только Турции, но и мира. Лучшие пакетные предложения. Адвокатская защита в судебных органах Турции пациентов, пострадавших от недобросовестных и непрофессиональных хирургов, врачей, медицинских агенств. 3 min read 6 most frequently asked questions about anesthesia There are no baseless fears. Someone has had an unpleasant experience of anesthesia in a clinical hospital, and that was... Post not marked as liked 4 min read HOW TO CHOOSE A BREAST IMPLANT BY SHAPE AND VOLUME The eternal topic of breast prosthetics is the choice of a breast implant. At first glance, it may seem that how many people, so many... 1 like. Post not marked as liked 1 2 min read ПОДТЯЖКА БРОВЕЙ ИЛИ ПОДТЯЖКА ЛБА Меню страницы: 1. ЧТО ТАКОЕ ПОДТЯЖКА БРОВЕЙ? 2. КТО ОБРАЩАЕТСЯ ЗА ПОДТЯЖКОЙ? 3. КАКАЯ АНЕСТЕЗИЯ ИСПОЛЬЗУЕТСЯ? 4. ОБЩИЕ СВЕДЕНИЯ Брови... Post not marked as liked 2 min read Главное об офтальмологии в Турции Меню страницы: ДИАГНОСТИКА МЕТОДЫ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ВОССТАНОВЛЕНИЕ ЗРЕНИЯ СТОИМОСТЬ 80% случаев нарушения зрения могут быть обратимыми. В турецких... Post not marked as liked 4 min read Ринопластика в Турции Меню страницы: ЧТО ТАКОЕ РИНОПЛАСТИКА? ПОКАЗАНИЯ И ПРОТИВОПОКАЗАНИЯ К РИНОПЛАСТИКЕ ДИАГНОСТИКА И КОНСУЛЬТАЦИЯ ПЕРЕД РИНОПЛАСТИКОЙ МЕТОДЫ... Post not marked as liked 5 min read Главное о лечении рака в Турции Меню страницы: МЕТОДЫ ДИАГНОСТИКИ ДИАГНОСТИКА ОНКОЛОГИИ В ТУРЦИИ ЛЕЧЕНИЕ РАКА В ТУРЦИИ ИННОВАЦИОННАЯ МЕТОДИКА ЛЕЧЕНИЯ РАБОТА С БОЛЬНЫМИ... Post not marked as liked

Лучшие хирурги и специалисты не только Турции, но и мира. Лучшие пакетные предложения. Адвокатская защита в судебных органах Турции пациентов, пострадавших от недобросовестных и непрофессиональных хирургов, врачей, медицинских агенств. No posts published in this language yet Once posts are published, you’ll see them here.

Лучшие хирурги и специалисты не только Турции, но и мира. Лучшие пакетные предложения. Адвокатская защита в судебных органах Турции пациентов, пострадавших от недобросовестных и непрофессиональных хирургов, врачей, медицинских агенств. Key points about ultrasound-guided transrectal prostate biopsy No posts published in this language yet Once posts are published, you’ll see them here.

Лучшие хирурги и специалисты не только Турции, но и мира. Лучшие пакетные предложения. Адвокатская защита в судебных органах Турции пациентов, пострадавших от недобросовестных и непрофессиональных хирургов, врачей, медицинских агенств. No posts published in this language yet Once posts are published, you’ll see them here.

Лучшие хирурги и специалисты не только Турции, но и мира. Лучшие пакетные предложения. Адвокатская защита в судебных органах Турции пациентов, пострадавших от недобросовестных и непрофессиональных хирургов, врачей, медицинских агенств. TREATMENT OF UTERINE CANCER IN TURKEY MENU PAGES: 1. Why is uterine cancer better treated in Turkey? 2. How to choose a clinic for the treatment of uterine cancer? 3. Diagnosis of uterine cancer in Turkey 4. Surgical treatment of uterine cancer 5. New in the treatment of uterine cancer in Turkey 6. Can the removal of the uterus be avoided in cancer? 7. Treatment of uterine cancer in Turkey without surgery 8. Duration of treatment for uterine cancer 9. Recovery from uterine cancer treatment 10. How to go to Turkey for uterine cancer treatment? 11. Cost of diagnosis and treatment of uterine cancer in Turkey 1. Why is uterine cancer better treated in Turkey? 1. Accurate early diagnosis Initially, uterine cancer is difficult to diagnose. It is asymptomatic and is detected only during a qualified gynecological examination. At the same time, early detection of a tumor is a determining factor for the effectiveness of the entire treatment. In the CIS, only 10% of cases of female genital oncology are detected during a routine examination. In the largest number of women (40%), the disease is detected at 3 stages. After completion of treatment at this stage, 30 out of 100 patients return to normal life. For early detection of endometrial or uterine cancer in foreign clinics, special diagnostic programs have been developed. Such an examination makes it possible to timely detect a malignant pathology or a predisposition to it in 95 women out of 100. 2. Organ-preserving operations In the CIS countries, doctors prescribe a hysterectomy (complete removal of the uterus) at any stage of endometrial or uterine cancer. Foreign specialists give preference to organ-preserving surgeries. This allows you to remove the malignant tumor, but preserve the cervix and ovaries. Thanks to this, a woman avoids hormonal disorders and lives a full sex life. In Turkish clinics, a complete hysterectomy is prescribed only at 3-4 stages. In this case, the operation is performed laparoscopically through small punctures in the abdominal cavity of 2 cm in size. This avoids large scars and shortens the recovery period by 2 times. In large medical centers in Turkey, a robotic Da Vinci installation is used to remove the tumor. This installation performs the operation with maximum precision and preservation of the surrounding tissues. 2. How to choose a clinic for the treatment of uterine cancer? When choosing a clinic for the treatment of endometrial or uterine cancer, it is necessary to consider: qualifications of gynecological oncologists and surgeons; statistics on the success of the treatment of uterine cancer at different stages; equipment of clinics (modern diagnostic methods and robotic surgical systems). 3. Diagnosis of uterine cancer in Turkey For the diagnosis of uterine cancer in foreign clinics are prescribed: complete blood count; blood test for tumor markers; hysteroscopy for visual examination of the uterus; gynecological ultrasound, which allows you to establish the size and shape of the organ; magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to determine the exact location, size and shape of the formation; positron emission computed tomography (PET-CT) to detect the prevalence of the disease in adjacent tissues and accurately determine the stage; biopsy of the tumor. The patient can undergo a biopsy at the place of residence. In this case, she needs to bring tissue samples to the selected clinic for research. Methods for the treatment of uterine cancer in clinics abroad 4. Surgical treatment of uterine cancer For the surgical treatment of endometrial and uterine cancer, hysterectomy is performed in foreign clinics. Depending on the type of operation, surgeons remove: only the organ affected by the disease, while they preserve the cervix and ovaries (subtotal hysterectomy); the uterus with the cervix (total hysterectomy); uterus, ovaries and fallopian tubes (hysterosalpingo-oophorectomy); the organ itself, along with the appendages, the cervix, part of the vagina, lymph nodes and adjacent tissues (radical hysterectomy). The doctor chooses the procedure depending on the stage and prevalence of the disease, the age of the patient. Hysterectomy is performed by the following methods: abdominal surgery - the surgeon removes the organ through one large incision up to 20 cm in the peritoneal region; laparoscopic intervention - the doctor performs all actions through 3-4 thin incisions (up to 2 cm each); vaginal hysterectomy - to remove the uterus, one incision is made in the vaginal area, while after the operation there are no visible scars or scars. 5. New in the treatment of uterine cancer in Turkey In Turkish clinics, laparoscopic hysterectomy is performed using the SILS method. In this case, the surgeon performs all actions through a single puncture in the navel. After the operation, the patient does not have any visible lesions on the skin. The Da Vinci robot is used for hysterectomy in Turkey. It is a robotic surgical system that operates with maximum precision. The operation is controlled by a doctor who controls the actions of the robot. Da Vinci removes the uterus in 1 hour, while traditional surgery takes 2 hours. Complications after robotic hysterectomy are minimized. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 6. Can the removal of the uterus be avoided in cancer? Removal of the uterus is the main treatment for endometrial or uterine cancer. It is most effective, it allows you to remove all the affected tissue and prevent the recurrence of the disease. In some cases, at the initial stages, foreign doctors use non-surgical techniques. The doctor prescribes the exact treatment program and the necessary procedures only after a comprehensive diagnosis. In doing so, he takes into account the patient's age, stage and prevalence of the disease. 7. Treatment of uterine cancer in Turkey without surgery For the treatment of cancer of the endometrium and the body of the uterus without surgery, the following procedures are prescribed: 1. Radiation therapy for uterine cancer Irradiation is carried out using linear accelerators. During the procedure, a malignant tumor is exposed to directed radiation, which destroys cancer cells and does not damage healthy tissue. Radiation therapy is prescribed at any stage of the disease - as the main treatment or in combination with surgery and chemotherapy. On average, it takes up to 30 sessions. 2. Chemotherapy for uterine cancer Chemotherapy for cancer of the uterus is given before surgery in order to shrink the swelling. After surgery, this treatment destroys the remaining cancer cells. 3. Brachytherapy for uterine cancer The doctor places a radiation source in the vagina. In this case, the radioactive rays act directly on the cancer cells. They receive a much larger proportion of radiation than with external irradiation, therefore they are destroyed faster. 8. Duration of treatment for uterine cancer The duration of the diagnosis depends on the clinic chosen for treatment. On average, the examination takes from 3 to 10 days. The duration of hospitalization during the operation is 4-10 days. The duration of radiation therapy is up to 2 months. The number of chemotherapy courses depends on the stage of the disease and the general condition of the patient. 9. Recovery from uterine cancer treatment The recovery time after treatment for uterine cancer depends on the therapy and the medical procedures. After surgery, the patient may be prescribed hormone therapy and a special diet. In the first 3-6 months, it is necessary to limit physical activity and not lift weights more than 3 kg. After chemotherapy, your doctor prescribes drugs that reduce the side effects of your primary treatment. 10. How to go to Turkey for uterine cancer treatment? To travel to Turkey for treatment of uterine cancer, leave a request on the website . The coordinator of Medikal & Estetik Group will contact you. This is a practicing physician who specializes in female genital cancers. He will answer all your questions, help you choose a clinic and organize your trip. You need to send the medical records and test results to the coordinating doctor. He will send them to the doctor of the chosen clinic for review. The specialist will study the obtained data and, on their basis, draw up a treatment program. If the program suits you, Medikal & E stetik Group will help you organize your trip in 3-7 days. The medical coordinator of Medikal & E stetik Group will stay in touch with you during your treatment from the moment of the first call and even after your return home. Medikal & E stetik Group is an independent medical platform. We do not represent any of the clinics and when choosing we are guided only by your interests. We work with medical centers under direct contracts, so our services are paid for by clinics, not patients. 9 10 COST OF TREATMENT AND DIAGNOSIS OF UTERINE CANCER IN TURKEY Biopsy for Uterine Cancer from $ 450 CT (computed tomography) for cancer of the uterus from $ 50 PET-CT for Uterine Cancer from $ 500 Hysterectomy with Da Vinci Robot for Uterine Cancer from $ 21,700 Chemotherapy for uterine cancer from $ 1500 Chemotherapy for uterine cancer from $ 2000 Hormone therapy for cancer of the uterus on request Hysterectomy (removal of the uterus) for cancer of the uterus from $ 2000 Radiation therapy for uterine cancer from $ 8000 11

Лучшие хирурги и специалисты не только Турции, но и мира. Лучшие пакетные предложения. Адвокатская защита в судебных органах Турции пациентов, пострадавших от недобросовестных и непрофессиональных хирургов, врачей, медицинских агенств. The main thing about the BRUF genetic mutation No posts published in this language yet Once posts are published, you’ll see them here.

Лучшие хирурги и специалисты не только Турции, но и мира. Лучшие пакетные предложения. Адвокатская защита в судебных органах Турции пациентов, пострадавших от недобросовестных и непрофессиональных хирургов, врачей, медицинских агенств. No posts published in this language yet Once posts are published, you’ll see them here.

Лучшие хирурги и специалисты не только Турции, но и мира. Лучшие пакетные предложения. Адвокатская защита в судебных органах Турции пациентов, пострадавших от недобросовестных и непрофессиональных хирургов, врачей, медицинских агенств. No posts published in this language yet Once posts are published, you’ll see them here.

Лучшие хирурги и специалисты не только Турции, но и мира. Лучшие пакетные предложения. Адвокатская защита в судебных органах Турции пациентов, пострадавших от недобросовестных и непрофессиональных хирургов, врачей, медицинских агенств. Question-answer about treatment in Turkey 1. What language does the Turkish medical staff speak? 2. Do I need a translation of the medical documentation into Turkish? 3. Where to stay during treatment / diagnosis / plastic surgery? 4. Do I need a deposit before starting treatment at the clinic? 5. Is a discount possible? 6. Estimated cost of treatment packages in Turkey 7. Indicative EXAMPLES of cost packages 1. What language does the Turkish medical staff speak? All medical records, as well as dialogues, are conducted primarily in Turkish. But most of the specialists are fluent in one or more foreign languages. Doctors receive education and internships in medical centers in the US and EU countries, so they most often speak English or German. Unfortunately, it is rare to find a specialist who speaks Russian. In large medical centers, it is possible to provide a free interpreter service, which makes communication between the patient and the doctor simple and as clear as possible. Most often, translators are available from Turkish into English, Arabic, Russian, Bulgarian, Georgian. In some large medical institutions it is possible to translate into Farsi, Uzbek, Macedonian, Serbian, Albanian languages. 2. Do I need a translation of the medical documentation into Turkish? Often, translation into Turkish is not required, since this service will be handled by your coordinators from Medikal & Estetik Group, or translators at clinics, therefore it is possible to review extracts and test results in Russian or English. Some clinics accept documents in Arabic, Georgian or Bulgarian, but the likelihood of translation of extracts into these languages needs to be clarified. Only printed format of documents is accepted as medical documents. In individual cases, there may be a need for translation of documents, as well as their notarization of statements, marriage certificates, medical documents for state commissions, for example, for organ and tissue transplants, in vitro fertilization marriage). 3. Where to stay during treatment / diagnosis / plastic surgery? Diagnostics takes place without hospitalization of the patient, with the exception of the serious condition of the patient or with hourly hospitalization, for example, for examinations with the introduction of the patient into medication sleep. In surgical interventions or in cases of emergency care, treatment is carried out on the basis of an inpatient hospital with hourly hospitalization, for example, for radiation or chemotherapy. For patients and accompanying persons, a huge selection of accommodation options is offered, which are represented by large chain or non-chain hotels of 3, 4, 5 stars, guest houses from medical centers or rented apartments. Accommodation is booked by the patient independently or with the help of the host, coordinators from Medikal & Estetik Group. Accommodation options are offered within walking distance to the medical center at discounted prices due to the availability of special agreements with the owners of hotels and real estate for the accommodation of patients. When a patient is hospitalized in a standard ward, in most cases one accompanying person is provided. 4. Do I need a deposit before starting treatment at the clinic? Payment is made before the start of the diagnosis or treatment upon the arrival of the patient at the hospital and after the conclusion of the contract. If the patient wishes, the financial department of the hospital provides an invoice for remote payment for medical services, that is, it is possible to pay by bank transfer. Nevertheless, the clinic reserves the right to issue a deposit invoice to the patient in case of complex medical cases with a serious patient's condition and high risks. 5. Is a discount possible? The issue of discounts can be discussed directly upon arrival at the clinic and undergoing preliminary diagnostics, or it can be clarified through the coordinators of Medikal & Estetik Group. After receiving the diagnostic results, the doctors finally approve the patient's therapy tactics. Discounts are provided solely for internal reasons of the management of a particular medical center. In Turkey, it is not uncommon to conduct promotional medical programs for diagnostics or for complex package medical services, for example, for hair transplant packages, IVF, plastic surgical and aesthetic procedures at reduced prices or even with accommodation included. 6. Estimated cost of treatment packages in Turkey Thanks to the country's health policy, diagnostics, oncology treatment, neurosurgery, cardiac surgery, transplantation and rehabilitation in centers with international accreditation will cost 20-60% less than in other EU clinics. This country has been number 1 in terms of price-quality ratio for about 10 years already, very often only in Turkey it is possible to receive medical care that is unique in its effectiveness at a reasonable cost. In Turkish clinics, "all inclusive" packages are widespread, which include from a doctor's consultation to medicines and hotel accommodation. The cost of treatment in Turkey depends on the complexity of the patient's disease, the choice of the clinic, the qualifications of the attending doctor, the types and number of necessary diagnostic procedures and methods of therapy. 7. Indicative EXAMPLES of cost packages 1. Infertility treatment and IVF at Memorial from $ 3,700: Ovarian stimulation Follicle puncture Oocyte fertilization Embryo cultivation 2. One chemotherapy at Medipol Hospital from $ 1,700: check mark icon oncologist consultation Medication Companion therapy for side effects European protocols program 3. Replacement of the knee joint at the Orthopedic Center Liv Hospital from $ 15,000: Preoperative physiotherapy 2-hour open operation Zimmer / Johnson & Johnson prosthesis 2 days in the hospital The treatment protocol is drawn up personally, taking into account the patient's current state of health, in this regard, additional procedures may be prescribed. PRICE COMPARISON IN TURKEY AND OTHER COUNTRIES 1. Replacing the TAVI heart valve: USA from $ 150,000 Germany from € 27,000 Israel from $ 30,000 Turkey from $ 17,000 2. Allogeneic BMT from an unrelated donor: Spain from € 180,000 Germany from € 250,000 Israel from $ 150,000 Turkey from $ 95,000 3. Deep brain stimulation for epilepsy: Spain from € 43,000 Germany from € 50,000 Israel from $ 40,000 Turkey from $ 28,000 4. Radiotherapy for prostate cancer: Spain from € 7,500 Germany from € 8,000 Israel from $ 9,000 Turkey from $ 3,000 5. Replacement of the hip joint: Spain from € 16,900 Germany from € 16 800 Israel from $ 15,000 Turkey from $ 7 800 Якорь 1 Якорь 2 Якорь 3 4 5 6 7

Лучшие хирурги и специалисты не только Турции, но и мира. Лучшие пакетные предложения. Адвокатская защита в судебных органах Турции пациентов, пострадавших от недобросовестных и непрофессиональных хирургов, врачей, медицинских агенств. No posts published in this language yet Once posts are published, you’ll see them here.

Лучшие хирурги и специалисты не только Турции, но и мира. Лучшие пакетные предложения. Адвокатская защита в судебных органах Турции пациентов, пострадавших от недобросовестных и непрофессиональных хирургов, врачей, медицинских агенств. No posts published in this language yet Once posts are published, you’ll see them here.

Лучшие хирурги и специалисты не только Турции, но и мира. Лучшие пакетные предложения. Адвокатская защита в судебных органах Турции пациентов, пострадавших от недобросовестных и непрофессиональных хирургов, врачей, медицинских агенств. Clinic selection criteria Medikal & Estetik Group strives to make travel simple, safe and affordable for your budget. Our coordinators will do their best to ensure you get the best medical care in Turkey. Choose a clinic in Turkey Who do we work with? Absolutely all clinics in our database have earned their international ratings in an extremely transparent manner, based on experience and achievements in modern healthcare. When selecting clinics, the following were taken into account: certification of medical institutions; experience and professionalism of the medical staff; equipping with modern equipment; research activities at universities and in international associations; coordination of patients in the clinic. Availability of international accreditations The presence of international certificates and accreditations helps to understand the level of the medical institution and the standards in the treatment and provision of services that the clinic follows. The most famous and significant international accreditation is Joint Commission International (JCI), which has the strictest criteria for compliance with the quality and safety of providing medical care to patients. In the EU, the German accreditation TÜV Technischer Überwachungsverein (TÜV) proves that the clinic provides medical services according to generally accepted European standards. It is also necessary to have additional accreditations, for example, the International Standards Organization (ISO) to start cooperation with a medical center. JCI level clinics The best clinics in Turkey By contacting Medikal & Estetik Group, you choose: QUALIFIED MEDICAL PERSONNEL In the meantime, there is no need to worry about it. ” Medikal & Estetik Group selects only well-known and proven specialists in world medicine for further cooperation. These specialists were educated in European countries and the USA, they have all the necessary supporting certificates. MODERN TECHNOLOGIES In the meantime, there is no need to worry about it. ” Without the use of modern technologies for diagnosis and treatment, it is impossible to obtain the desired results. That is why this selection criterion is on the priority list. Our team coordinators regularly visit partner clinics in order to keep abreast of the latest advances and developments, as well as to provide patients with fresh and relevant information. We monitor how clinics maintain certain criteria to be on the top lists. TOP CLINIC BRANCHES In the meantime, there is no need to worry about it. ” In order to offer you the most optimal and high-quality choice, we highlight the best medical directions and departments in each individual clinic. The choice is based on statistical data from clinics, the use of modern medical protocols, standards of inpatient and outpatient care for patients.

Лучшие хирурги и специалисты не только Турции, но и мира. Лучшие пакетные предложения. Адвокатская защита в судебных органах Турции пациентов, пострадавших от недобросовестных и непрофессиональных хирургов, врачей, медицинских агенств. The main thing about ophthalmology in Turkey No posts published in this language yet Once posts are published, you’ll see them here.

К какому врачу обратиться? Как определить, меланома ли это? Меланома лечится или нет? Обязательно ли удалять меланому? Не станет ли хуже? Можно ли вылечиться с помощью народных средств? У меня обнаружили рак кожи. Что делать? Какую диагностику нужно проходить, если у меня была рак кожи? Что делать при рецидиве? Как лечат рак кожи? Какие новые методы применяют в мире? Какой прогноз при меланоме на 0, 1, 2, 3 и 4 стадии? TREATMENT OF MELANOMA IN TURKEY MENU PAGES: 1. What is important to know about melanoma treatment? 2. What if there is a suspicion of skin cancer? 3. Which doctor should I go to? 4. How to determine if it is melanoma? 5. Is melanoma treated or not? 6. Is it obligatory to remove melanoma? Will it get worse? 7. Is it possible to be cured with the help of folk remedies? 8. I was diagnosed with skin cancer. What to do? 9. What diagnostics do I need to undergo if I have had skin cancer? 10. What to do in case of relapse? 11. How is skin cancer treated? 12. What new methods are used in the world? 13. What is the prognosis for melanoma at stages 0, 1, 2, 3 and 4? 14. How can I register for a hospital abroad? How quickly can I get to the clinic? 15. Do the clinics provide a transfer, an interpreter? 16. Is it possible to get remote consultation on melanoma treatment? 17. Is discharge from the local hospital sufficient to continue treatment abroad? 18. What determines the cost of melanoma treatment? 19. COST OF TREATMENT FOR MELANOMA IN TURKEY 1. Что важно знать о лечении меланомы? 1. What is important to know about melanoma treatment? This is one of the most aggressive types of cancer, so treatment should be started immediately. The earlier this is done, the better the prognosis: according to the American Cancer Society, 98% of patients survive at an early stage at the turn of 5 years. The algorithms of actions of doctors with such a disease in world practice do not have significant differences: the main task of an oncologist is to destroy all cancer cells in the body. However, there is a difference in treating melanoma at home and abroad: The novelty of the equipment. In foreign clinics, the latest modifications of devices for radiation therapy are used. With their help, irradiation is quick and safe: 1 session takes 10-15 minutes, and the accuracy of the procedure reaches 0.5 mm. For comparison, the duration of radiotherapy in old installations is 30-60 minutes, and the irradiation error is a few centimeters. Variety and availability of modern targeted and immunotherapy drugs. Many clinics in the post-Soviet space use outdated protocols and prescribe ineffective chemotherapy to patients. World-class medical centers are developing promising drugs for immuno- and targeted therapy, which give a chance to prolong life and improve its quality even with advanced skin cancer. Due to the peculiarities of licensing, such drugs do not immediately become available in the CIS. You can undergo melanoma treatment abroad, purchase medications and continue therapy at home. Melanoma (melanoblastoma) is a type of skin cancer that develops from melanocytes (pigment cells). The peculiarities of this disease are the external similarity with harmless moles and extremely rapid progression: it can take less than a year from diagnosis to metastasis to vital organs. Such a tumor develops in any part of the body, including the feet, palms, nail plates, eyes, mucous membranes of the mouth, nose and genitals. Что делать, если есть подозрение на рак кожи? 3. К какому врачу обратиться? 2. What if there is a suspicion of skin cancer? If you find a suspicious mole, see an experienced dermatologist. He will check the formation through a dermatoscope. If it has signs of malignancy, he will offer to remove it. Do not settle for laser burning a mole or freezing it with liquid nitrogen! These methods destroy the material for research, and you will not know if you have had melanoma. Any suspicious skin lesions should be surgically removed and examined under a microscope. This procedure is called an excisional biopsy: the tumor is removed under local anesthesia and the material is sent to a laboratory. Based on the biopsy results, the doctor determines the next steps. 3. Which doctor should I go to? For the initial examination of a mole, a dermatologist's consultation is enough. If necessary, he will refer you to an oncodermatologist / oncologist. 4. Как определить, меланома ли это? ... 4. How to determine if it is melanoma? There are not enough visual signs to make a diagnosis, so the patient always undergoes a comprehensive examination. The doctor collects anamnesis - specifies previous diseases, genetic predisposition to the development of cancer, etc., examines a suspicious mole with a dermatoscope and examines the lymph nodes close to the neoplasm. The only accurate staging method 5. Меланома лечится или нет? 6. Обязательно ли удалять меланому? Не станет ли хуже? 7. Можно ли вылечиться с помощью народных средств? diagnosis "melanoma" - biopsy. The doctor removes the suspicious nevus and conducts histopathological examination. This is how he determines the type of cells and the degree of their penetration into the skin. To clarify the stage, the doctor performs a biopsy of the sentinel nodes (Sentinel biopsy), which shows whether the cancer has spread to the lymph nodes close to the tumor. In this case, a CT scan of the brain, MRI, or positron emission tomography (PET-CT) of the whole body must be performed. After a comprehensive examination, the doctor can revise the expected stage and supplement the surgical treatment with drug therapy or radiation. 5. Is melanoma treated or not? Melanoma is not a sentence. Like any other type of oncology, it is treated. The success of treatment depends on the stage at which you started it: the sooner it happens, the higher the chances of recovery. 6. Is it obligatory to remove melanoma? Will it get worse? Skin cancer must be treated, and removal is the first and essential step on the road to recovery. The consequences of untreated skin cancer are serious - atypical cells are carried with the blood and lymph flow to vital organs (brain, liver, lungs), where they form new tumors. Metastases prevent organs from performing their functions and, as a result, disrupt the vital activity of the whole organism. Therefore, remember: it will become worse if melanoma is not treated or if the operation is entrusted to an inexperienced specialist. Contact an oncodermatologist who specializes in skin cancer - only in this case, the treatment will be as effective as possible. Skin cancer must be treated, and removal is the first and essential step on the road to recovery. The consequences of untreated skin cancer are serious - atypical cells are carried with the blood and lymph flow to vital organs (brain, liver, lungs), where they form new tumors. Metastases prevent organs from performing their functions and, as a result, disrupt the vital activity of the whole organism. Therefore, remember: it will become worse if melanoma is not treated or if the operation is entrusted to an inexperienced specialist. Contact an oncodermatologist who specializes in skin cancer - only in this case, the treatment will be as effective as possible. 7. Is it possible to be cured with the help of folk remedies? This type of cancer progresses rapidly. You do not have time for saline lotions and other folk remedies: they will not help, and you will only lose the opportunity to start treatment at an early stage. The sooner your tumor is removed, the more likely you are to heal completely. 8. У меня обнаружили рак кожи. Что делать? 8. I was diagnosed with skin cancer. What to do? The coordinating doctors of Medikal & Estetik Group have prepared a step-by-step algorithm for you. Step 1: Removing the lesion and examining it You will have a biopsy of the suspicious mole and a histopathologist examines the tissue under a microscope. So he determines whether it contains cancer cells and whether it has grown deep into the skin. Today, this is the only way to know for sure if you have melanoma. After determining the cell type, the doctor examines the sentinel lymph nodes (the nearest to the tumor on the way of lymph drainage). If there is a risk that cancer has spread in them, they are removed. Sentinel biopsies can also be performed at the same time as the tumor itself is removed. Step 2: staging Based on the results of a biopsy of the skin and lymph nodes, the oncodermatologist determines the stage. This is the most important information - it depends on it whether further treatment is needed. Many insurance companies require a second opinion to be sure of a diagnosis. If you need it, do not hesitate: the sooner you receive confirmation, the sooner you begin treatment. Leave a request on the site to consult with leading foreign oncodermatologists and get an alternative opinion as soon as possible. Step 3: Comprehensive examination If cancer cells are found in the lymph nodes, the dermatologist prescribes a general examination - CT, MRI, PET-CT, blood test. These methods allow you to detect the smallest particles of the tumor in other tissues and clarify the stage. If you managed to remove the melanoma before it spreads beyond the upper layer of the skin (in situ stage), you do not need further treatment. The main thing now is to focus on the state of health and condition of moles and not to miss scheduled examinations with a dermatologist. If the cancer progresses, you are referred to a medical oncologist who makes a systemic treatment plan. Step 4: Potential Staging and Treatment In the early stages, surgery is the only method needed. However, this type of cancer is progressing rapidly, and the program may include drug and radiation therapy. The goal of postoperative treatment is to destroy all cancer cells in the body and prevent melanoma from developing again. Steps 5-6: Follow-up and follow-up Often, follow-ups include self-examinations, scheduled visits to a dermatologist, and regular brain and whole body scans (CT, MRI, PET-CT). You must strictly adhere to the schedule set up by your doctor to keep yourself safe from recurrence. 9. What diagnostics do I need to undergo if I have had skin cancer? Your doctor will schedule diagnostic procedures, which usually include MRI, whole body PET / CT, and brain CT. You also need to regularly take a general, biochemical blood test to monitor the state of the body, and a test for the level of lactate dehydrogenase (an enzyme LDH). The LDH level rises as the disease progresses. A blood test is not a diagnostic method, but it can help determine a potential relapse. 10. What to do in case of relapse? If the illness comes back, follow the doctor's instructions - he will make a treatment plan for you. The program depends on the stage at which the recurrent melanoma was detected. In the early stages, you are prescribed excision of the tumor, if metastases are detected, systemic therapy is prescribed. You can get a second opinion from an oncologist to verify the accuracy of the diagnosis and the correctness of the prescribed methods or to change the tactics of treatment. 11. How is skin cancer treated? The oncologist develops an individual treatment plan for you, which takes into account the characteristics of the course of the disease and the state of the body. Doctors use both surgical and non-surgical techniques - medication and radiation therapy. In the early stages, the main method is surgical removal. In the later stages, patients must be prescribed medication - immuno- or targeted therapy. If the patient has a high risk of developing metastases, the doctor prescribes a course of immunotherapy after the operation. Radiotherapy is most commonly used to treat secondary tumors. It is important to know: for melanoma, chemotherapy alone is ineffective. In some cases, it is prescribed for the treatment of secondary tumors in combination with immuno- or targeted drugs. 9. Какую диагностику нужно проходить, если у меня была рак кожи? 10. Что делать при рецидиве? 11. Как лечат рак кожи? 12. Какие новые методы применяют в мире? 12. What new methods are used in the world? Targeted, or gene therapy. Targeted therapy acts on the receptors of cancer cells (including metastases), as a result of which they die. Such drugs can only be effective if the tumor has a mutation in the BRAF or cKIT genes that are targeted by the drugs. To find out if cancer will be susceptible to them in your case, doctors do genetic testing of tissues. 15. Предоставляют ли клиники трансфер, переводчика? 16. Можно ли получить дистанционную консультацию по лечению меланомы? 14. Как записаться в больницу за границей? Как быстро можно попасть в клинику? 17. Достаточно ли выписки из местной больницы, чтобы продолжить лечение за границей? 13. Какой прогноз при меланоме на 0, 1, 2, 3 и 4 стадии? 2. Immunotherapy. Drugs in this group train the immune system to recognize and attack malignant cells. 3. Adoptive T-cell therapy. To treat progressive melanoma, immune T cells are isolated from the patient's blood and placed in a special environment so that they multiply. They are then injected back into the bloodstream and the body fights cancer on its own. 13. What is the prognosis for melanoma at stages 0, 1, 2, 3 and 4? The prognosis is based on a 5-year survival rate. This indicator means how many people with such a diagnosis survive the milestone of 5 years. Melanoma spread 5-year survival rate Localized (within the skin) 98% Regional (affected the nearest lymph nodes) 64% Distant (spread to distant tissues, lymph nodes and organs) 23% * Data from the American Cancer Society Remember, this is an overall estimate and does not include the details of your case. The prognosis for a particular patient can only be made by the attending physician. fourteen 14. How can I register for a hospital abroad? How quickly can I get to the clinic? Leave a request on the website to get a consultation with a Medikal & Estetik Group doctor. He will help you choose the best clinic for the diagnosis and treatment of melanoma, transfer your extracts to the medical center and receive a preliminary treatment program for you with an estimated price. The timing depends on the specific medical institution. On average, travel arrangements take 2-5 days. After agreeing on the plan and terms with you, our care department will organize the trip: help you book tickets and accommodation (if necessary), order a transfer for you. Upon arrival at the clinic, you will be accompanied by a coordinator or translator. Bookimed's coordinating doctor will stay in touch with you 24/7 so that both the trip and the treatment will be as comfortable as possible for you. 15. Do the clinics provide a transfer, an interpreter? Most medical centers focused on the reception of foreign patients provide a meeting service at the airport and a transfer, a Russian-speaking coordinator or translator who accompanies you during treatment. You can find out more about the service on the pages of specific clinics on our website or from the Bookimed coordinator. 16. Is it possible to get remote consultation on melanoma treatment? It is important to make an accurate diagnosis, therefore, the review of medical documents by another specialist is highly desirable. As a patient, you have the right to request an alternative opinion from any specialized oncodermatologist. With Bookimed, you have the opportunity to get advice from the most experienced foreign doctors without traveling abroad. To do this, leave a request on the website and prepare your medical records, disks with the results of CT, MRI, PET-CT. The Bookimed coordinating doctor will contact you, who will answer your questions and arrange a “second opinion” service. 17. Is discharge from the local hospital sufficient to continue treatment abroad? It is important to understand that in order to effectively treat melanoma, your doctor must have the most up-to-date information about your health. If you have passed the examination a long time ago or it is not informative, you will have to pass it upon arrival abroad. If you had a skin biopsy, take your glasses with you - the doctor will revise to make sure the stage is correct. You can also take CT and MRI discs so that the oncologist can track the progress of the disease. 18. От чего зависит стоимость лечения меланомы? 18. What determines the cost of melanoma treatment? Factors that affect the cost: the volume of diagnostic procedures, the need for a second biopsy, PET-CT; complex of medical procedures; the price policy of the medical center. Procedure Turkey Germany Israel Extended diagnostics + removal of education from $ 11232 19. СТОИМОСТЬ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ МЕЛАНОМЫ В ТУРЦИИ 19. COST OF TREATMENT FOR MELANOMA IN TURKEY Detailed blood test from $ 50 BRAF gene mutation analysis from $ 260 Immunotherapy with Keytruda (Pembrolizumab) from $ 3300 Complex diagnostics for skin cancer from $ 2699 Consultation with an oncologist from $ 70 Mos Microsurgery from $ 2933 Extended diagnostics + removal of education from $ 11232 Revision of histological material from $ 35 Scintigraphy from $ 60 Removal of melanoma from $ 7000 Wide excision of melanoma from $ 14000 20 Need help? Doctors-coordinators will advise you and help you with the choice. Services Medikal & Estetik Group are free for you and do not affect the clinic bill. Find a solution Coordinator Medikal & Estetik Group help you find the best solution for cancer treatment CHOOSE CLINIC O Medikal & Estetik Group Second opinion (click here) Before traveling, you can get a Turkish doctor's opinion on your diagnosis and treatment prescribed. For the patient, this is an opportunity to receive advice from the world's best specialists.

Меню страницы: МЕТОДЫ ДИАГНОСТИКИ ДИАГНОСТИКА ОНКОЛОГИИ В ТУРЦИИ ЛЕЧЕНИЕ РАКА В ТУРЦИИ ИННОВАЦИОННАЯ МЕТОДИКА ЛЕЧЕНИЯ РАБОТА С БОЛЬНЫМИ НА 4СТАДИИ ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ДЕТСКОЙ ОНКОЛОГИИ СПИСОК ОДНИХ ИЗ ЛУЧШИХ ВРАЧЕЙ СТОИМОСТЬ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ РАКА В ТУРЦИИ РЕЙТИНГ ЛУЧШИХ КЛИНИК ТУРЦИИ В ЛЕЧЕНИИ ОНКОЛОГИИ  СТОИМОСТЬ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ РАКА В ТУРЦИИ ЧТО ВХОДИТ В ЦЕНУ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ РАКА В ТУРЦИИ НОВЕЙШИЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ  ЗНАЧЕНИЕ СОВРЕМЕННЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ  The main thing about cancer treatment in Turkey Page menu: DIAGNOSTIC METHODS DIAGNOSTICS OF ONCOLOGY IN TURKEY CANCER TREATMENT IN TURKEY INNOVATIVE TREATMENT TECHNIQUE WORK WITH PATIENTS IN STAGE 4 CHILD ONCOLOGY TREATMENT LIST OF ONE OF THE BEST DOCTORS COST OF CANCER TREATMENT IN TURKEY RANKING OF THE BEST CLINICS IN TURKEY IN TREATMENT OF ONCOLOGY COST OF CANCER TREATMENT IN TURKEY WHAT IS INCLUDED IN THE PRICE OF CANCER TREATMENT IN TURKEY 3 4 5 6 7 8 Cancer treatment is a priority in the development of medicine in most clinics in Turkey. Turkey has already made impressive progress in this area, and continues to move towards becoming the world's best cancer control. Survival rates after the end of cancer treatment in Turkey have already exceeded those in Israel and Germany. 1. DIAGNOSTIC METHODS For the diagnosis of cancer from stage 0 to 4, clinics in Turkey are equipped with the most innovative technologies and equipment, namely: when diagnosing and treating, they follow established international protocols; diagnostic plans and therapy protocols in Turkey are fully consistent with the principles of precision medicine (personalization, participation, forecasting); 42 medical institutions of the country are accredited by JCI, their certificate is recognized as the most prestigious in the world; Turkey is one of the 5 countries with the largest amount of the latest generation of medical equipment; in private medical centers in Turkey, all the necessary methods of therapy are available for oncology, as well as for organ transplants and bone marrow transplants; world-famous medical centers cooperate with Turkish ones in the direction of cancer treatment (Johns Hopkins Clinic, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, Anderson Cancer Center, etc.). Turkish specialists regularly improve their knowledge at international conferences, seminars, symposia dedicated to the fight against cancer, held in the United States and Europe; in Turkish hospitals the most reasonable prices, in comparison with EU clinics, are 40% lower, but the level of medical services is on a par with leading countries. Summarizing the above, we can safely guarantee that Turkey has all the ingredients for effective cancer treatment, from experienced doctors with international practice and education to equipping clinics with the latest innovations in the field of medicine and safe equipment. 2. DIAGNOSTICS OF ONCOLOGY IN TURKEY CT (computed tomography) is the gold standard for recognizing the type of tumors; MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) provides high-resolution 3D images. It is also used in operations to improve the accuracy of the intervention; the program of treatment and prognosis in oncology is based on the biopsy of the tumor tissue; the time for the entire examination takes 1-2 days, and the results are obtained in 3. A consultation (a group of experienced doctors of different specializations) is involved in making the diagnosis. 3. CANCER TREATMENT IN TURKEY Among the oncological areas, patients often go to Turkey for treatment: breast cancer; adenocarcinoma of the stomach; prostate cancer; bladder tumors; lung cancer; melanoma; liver cancer; meningiomas; kidney cancer; astrocytomas; for a bone marrow transplant, which is required for patients with acute or chronic leukemia, lymphoma, lymphocytic leukemia and other blood disorders. Reasons for choosing Turkey for bone marrow transplant: Turkish clinics have access to the Bone Marrow Donors Worldwide (BMDW). This enables the patient to find a suitable donor faster; in Turkey, autologous and allogeneic bone marrow transplants from a related or unrelated donor are practiced; the cost of transplantation in Turkey is 2-3 times cheaper than in Europe and the USA. The price of bone marrow transplant in Turkey is indicated at the end of the article; after transplantation, the patient is placed in specialized sterile boxes, protected from the penetration of any infections. The wards are equipped with special HEPA filters, which significantly reduces the risk of complications; in the first 3 months after transplantation, the patient is under medical supervision. In the event of a new bone marrow rejection, the transplant team will provide the necessary assistance. The success rate of bone marrow transplant in Turkey is over 94%. 4. TECHNOLOGICAL EQUIPMENT OF CLINICS TrueBeam Varian / Elekta / STx Linear accelerator of the latest generation used to irradiate tumors. The use of TrueBeam cuts the treatment time in half. Radiation is directed locally to the tumor with millimeter precision. In this regard, side effects are minimized. The procedure does not require anesthesia, as the radiation is absolutely painless. CyberKnife Robotic System A unique device in the world for non-invasive treatment of tumors anywhere using high doses of radiation. CyberKnife imaging software delivers ultra-precise target doses and automatically adjusts to tumor movement. Da Vinci robotic system Doctors, controlling the Robot, carry out low-traumatic operations through several incisions. This system is equipped with a video camera and delicate instruments that make incisions with millimeter precision, unlike human hands. Thanks to this, the operations are carried out without complications. After robotic surgery, the patient recovers faster and, in most cases, retains the functionality of the organ. Gamma Knife Elekta This radiosurgical unit is used to treat brain tumors. The irradiation accuracy with the Gamma Knife Elekta system is 0.15 mm, which is six times the standard for existing systems. The safety of using the Gamma Knife is enhanced by the Cone Beam CT imaging. Due to this, the irradiation is stopped or reduced when healthy tissue hits the target. 5. INNOVATIVE TREATMENT TECHNIQUE Innovative technologies and methods are applied in the treatment of cancer for any stage and type. In Turkey, special attention is paid to the use of modern methods of oncological therapy, which show high efficiency in cancer treatment and safety for patients. Namely: targeted therapy, that is, the treatment of cancer with targeted drugs that have a point effect on a malignant neoplasm; tomotherapy, which destroys tumors using layer-by-layer radiation; immunotherapy is the treatment of oncology with medications that activate the patient's immunity and help the immune system to destroy cancer cells. Originals of proven and effective drugs are available (Keytrudy, Opdivo, Tukisa); HIFU therapy is a high-intensity focused ultrasound used to treat prostate cancer. It is an alternative to radiotherapy with the least side effects. 6. WORK WITH PATIENTS IN STAGE 4 In Turkey, there are a huge number of cases when clinics accepted hopeless patients for treatment and helped them. The patients showed significant tumor shrinkage and improved. 7. TREATMENT OF CHILD ONCOLOGY For children, special, more gentle treatment protocols are being developed. Pediatric bone marrow transplant in Turkey has a 92% success rate. Turkish clinics cooperate with foundations that help raise money for the treatment of children. Children with the following oncological diagnoses are more often brought to Turkish clinics for treatment: Ewing's sarcoma; nephroblastoma; Hodgkin's lymphoma; retinoblastoma; neuroblastoma. These children need inexpensive and safe chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Turkish doctors have extensive experience in bone marrow transplantation for children. For example, in 2017 alone, more than 2,600 successful pediatric bone marrow transplants were performed across Turkey. 8. LIST OF ONE OF THE BEST DOCTORS Professor Fatih Ağalar is a world-renowned oncological surgeon who has been dealing with oncology and hematology oncology for over 20 years. Specializes in Da Vinci robotic surgery. Dr. Ağalar practices at the LIV HOSPITAL . Professor Derya Balbay is a renowned oncological urologist and specialist in surgery Da Vinci. Practicing at the MEMORIAL clinic. The total experience is over 32 years. Associate Professor Ahu Birol has specialized in skin cancer for over 29 years. Works as an oncodermatologist at the MEMORIAL clinic. Prior to that, she studied in the USA. Professor Nejdet Husein is an ESMO certified hematologist who participated in the first bone marrow transplant in Turkey. Professor Tunç Fışgın is an outstanding pediatric hematologist with 25 years of experience. He accepts patients at the MEDIKAL PARK clinic 9. RATING OF THE BEST CLINICS IN TURKEY IN TREATMENT OF ONCOLOGY The ranking of Turkish hospitals is based on the presence of strong oncology departments and the number of good patient reviews. The survival rate of cancer patients in these hospitals is slightly higher than in other clinics in Turkey. LIV HOSPITAL clinic in Istanbul; University Hospital KOÇ UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL in Istanbul; a group of MEMORIAL clinics in Antalya and Istanbul; the network of clinics MEDIKAL PARK in Istanbul, Izmir; ACIBADEM clinic in Istanbul, Ankara; KENT HASTANESI clinic in Izmir; ÖZEL SAĞLIK HASTANESI clinic in Izmir. 10. COST OF CANCER TREATMENT IN TURKEY Oncology treatment in Turkey is much more budgetary than in other EU countries. The same chemotherapy in Turkey will cost $ 1,000, while in Israel a patient will pay $ 2,000-2,500 for a course. The prices of oncology treatment in Turkey are from 25% to 50% lower in comparison with Germany, England, Israel and the USA. The cost of the oncological therapy program consists of the selected methods of dealing with pathology, the experience of the specialists conducting the treatment, as well as the pricing policy of the clinic. The average cost of treating malignant neoplasms in Turkish medical centers is: Consultation with an oncologist from $ 115; Prostatectomy from $ 12,000; Esophagectomy (surgical removal of esophageal cancer) from $ 13,400; Chemotherapy from $ 1,000; Targeted therapy from $ 2,000; Immunotherapy from $ 1,800. 11. WHAT IS INCLUDED IN THE PRICE OF CANCER TREATMENT IN TURKEY We offer an example of a service and its price. A consultation of doctors draws up a personal program for each patient. It may include other analyzes or another type of surgery. Treatment is selected so that it does not harm healthy human organs. For this, not only the peculiarities of the course of oncology are taken into account, but also the state of health in general, the patient's medical history. Cancer Check-up from $ 3 600 Consultation with an oncologist Complete blood count and tumor marker test CT of the lungs Abdominal MRI Ultrasound of the thyroid gland Mammography / PSA test Radiosurgery at the LIV HOSPITAL clinic from $ 6 400 Consultation with a radiologist Fixing vest or mask 1 session of CyberKnife irradiation 2 places of irradiation Radical bladder resection (with reconstruction) at KOÇ UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL from $ 15,000 Consultation with an oncologist Open surgery to remove the bladder Restoration of the urinary tract 7 days in the hospital Mastectomy at MEDIKAL PARK from $ 8,000 Consultation with an oncologist and mammologist Complete breast removal 3 days in the hospital Medicines and special linen 1 2 9 10 11 12 The advanced computer software, which the unit is equipped with, makes it possible to monitor the location and borders of the tumor in real time with high accuracy. At the slightest movement of the patient, the direction of radiation is automatically corrected. This is especially important when malignant tumors, such as lung cancer, change their position during breathing. In addition, the patient does not need rigid fixation, which significantly increases the comfort of the procedure. This system has made it possible to obtain good results in the treatment of prostate cancer, liver cancer, metastases of various localization, head and neck cancer. In addition, it has shown high efficiency in brain radiosurgery. The Radiotherapy Unit of Turkish Medical Centers is planning to sign an agreement with the manufacturer Accuray and become an official training center for the use of the Cyberknife device. Varian Edge ™ This robotic computer system is based on TrueBeam technology. It is unique in that it combines the capabilities of stereotactic radiotherapy and radiosurgery. Thanks to this, the capabilities of the system have expanded significantly. It is able to effectively fight tumors of various sizes and localizations, which often cannot be operated on or cannot be treated with traditional methods. Varian Edge ™ quickly and accurately transmits radiation to the desired point. The radius of action is less than 1 mm, which allows for maximum precision. The system adjusts the radiation dose, adjusting to the displacement of the tumor during breathing or micromovements of the patient. As a result, the beam affects only cancer cells without affecting neighboring healthy tissues. The side effects of radiation are minimized. Accuray Radixact® System This is the latest device for tomotherapy (TomoTherapy), which allows the treatment of a wide range of oncological diseases without size restrictions, including volumetric neoplasms in breast cancer, craniospinal tumors, bone metastases. Its significant advantage over other similar devices is the ability to conduct radiation therapy to the whole body, which is especially important for cancer of the blood and bone marrow. This latest generation machine is faster and easier to use. The Radixact Accuray system is equipped with a tomograph, which makes it possible to obtain a clear image of the neoplasm in real time and make corrections based on changes in the shape, size and location of the tumor. Radiotherapy is a very important part of cancer treatment. The director of the radiotherapy department in one of the medical centers in Turkey, Professor Hal Bashak Chalar, says: “We chose the Radixact device because it has unique technical features that will help us deliver cancer treatments even more effectively. This robotic system is able to connect to the digital support of the CyberKnife M6, which gives us more options in the fight against cancer. If necessary, we can combine both devices or exchange one device for the other, depending on the patient's needs, thus providing a more personalized treatment. ” 13. The value of modern technologies for the treatment of cancer The use of modern equipment and technologies in medical centers in Turkey allows for treatment by methods of stereotactic radiotherapy and radiosurgery on an outpatient basis. These techniques: do not require surgery and anesthesia; painless; are not accompanied by serious side effects (nausea, vomiting); do not imply long-term rehabilitation. In contrast to traditional methods of radiation exposure, after the procedure, only small short-term symptoms may appear, which differ from case to case. 13 Need help? To organize cancer treatment in Turkey, leave a request on the website Medikal & Estetik Group . You will be contacted by a specialized doctor-coordinator who will help you choose the best medical center. Send him your medical records, he will redirect them to the hospital of your choice and request a treatment program. We will help you organize your trip and stay in touch with you throughout your treatment - from the moment you contact us and even after you return home. Medikal & Estetik Group is an independent medical service that does not represent the interests of any of the clinics. Patients do not pay for our services - medical centers do it. Doctors-coordinators will advise you and help you with the choice. Medikal & Estetik Group services are free of charge for you and do not affect the clinic bill. GET A SECOND OPINION

Лучшие хирурги и специалисты не только Турции, но и мира. Лучшие пакетные предложения. Адвокатская защита в судебных органах Турции пациентов, пострадавших от недобросовестных и непрофессиональных хирургов, врачей, медицинских агенств. The main thing about neurology in Turkey No posts published in this language yet Once posts are published, you’ll see them here.